Volvo 850R: Classic Drive
In the mid-90s, when Volvo was still regarded as a safe, but ultimately dull choice by driving enthusiasts, the Gothenburg-based brand unleashed the 850R – a super sedan with explosive performance. We took a pristine example for a run in the Swartland.
Think “Volvo 850” and your thoughts are likely to turn to the brick-like station wagon version piloted by the likes of Rickard Rydell and Kelvin Burt in the British Touring Car Championship in the 90s. It was a marketing tactic that bestowed considerable desirability on the Swedish marque’s faster T5-badged variants and, in particular, the limited-edition T-5R, which was the curtain raiser for the Volvo 850R.

You see, Volvo was so encouraged by the T-5R’s success that the firm decided to make a fast flagship a permanent member of the ageing line-up – that’s how the Volvo 850R was born. The car you see here, which is in pristine condition, belongs to Emile Smit, who lives in Malmesbury. What’s more, it’s a rare manual version – a mere 58 units of the 850R came to South Africa, and of those, only 18 were manual.
It’s an important distinction (manual vs automatic), because the self-shifting 850R was powered by the T5’s 166kW/300Nm engine, while the “stick shift”, as featured here, packed 186 kW and 350 Nm from its 2.3-litre 5-cylinder turbopetrol motor. That’s quite a lot of grunt to go through the front wheels only…

Compared with the earlier T-5R variant, the 850R’s engine had a larger turbocharger (manual only), a new manifold and intercooler, plus a more sophisticated fuel pressure sensor (source: Volvotips.com)
Performance and Luxury
When Emile showed up at a SentiMETAL OutRun with this Volvo, it just about stole the show. The crisp, squared-off lines truly “pop” in this bright Brilliant Red paint finish (10 red 850Rs, at most, were brought to Mzansi), and Emile’s 850R has a cream leather trim, which at 1st glance appears an odd combination, particularly with the gloss birch wood finish, which would be more befitting of a luxury sedan.

On the outside, it has just enough BTCC swagger to make those in the know sit up and take notice. It sits low (30 mm lower than a normal T5), hunkered down on those dark gunmetal Volan 17-inch wheels, the front spoiler is deep, and at the rear, there’s a subtle black lip on the already prominent boot spoiler.
But then again, the Volvo 850R is also a luxury sedan. It is extremely highly specced for a car of its era and, as a consequence, the cabin is spattered with buttons! The multitude of luxury and tech features (for a 30-year-old car) includes traction- and cruise control, dual-zone climate control, an audio system with a CD player, heated and electrically adjustable front seats, as well as dual front and side airbags.

If you’re looking to buy a Volvo 850R, make sure all the electric gizmos work when you take it for a test drive. Emile has spent a considerable sum of money on maintaining his car, so thankfully, everything functions properly, including the aircon that pumped lovely cool air on a hot Cape Town summer day.
Specification:
- Model: 1996 Volvo 850R sedan
- Engine: 2.3-litre 5-cylinder, turbopetrol
- Power: 186 kW at 5 400 rpm
- Torque: 350 Nm at 2 400 rpm
- Transmission: 5-speed manual, FWD
- Weight: 1 457 kg
- 0-100 km/h: 7.5 sec (as tested by CAR)
- Top speed: 236 kph (as tested by CAR)
What is a Volvo 850R like to drive?
The Volvo 850 was always a comfortable, spacious and safe car, and I’m immediately struck by the good seating position and how comfortable the Swedish sedan’s seats are. Fire it up, and the engine settles into a slightly deeper than normal, but still civilised, 5-cylinder thrum – the exhaust doesn’t bark or spit.

The 5-speed gearbox is surprisingly slick and precise (the car had clocked up about 150 000 km when I drove it), and the clutch takes cleanly. The turbocharged powerplant exhibits far less boost lag than I had anticipated, but the fireworks start at just over 2 000 rpm, with the 2.3-litre 5-pot delivering its peak torque from 2 400 all the way to 5 200 rpm. So it pulls strongly quickly, and keeps doing so.
Third is a do-anything gear, with explosive responsiveness to the throttle and a long enough powerband to see speeds rise quickly, very quickly. And yet, for a car of this age, it’s refined, and the cabin is quiet.
Generous overtaking acceleration, which squishes passengers into those comfortable chairs, is this car’s forte. For the record, the 850R gallops to 100kph in around 7.5 sec and goes on to a top speed of 236 kph (according to a road test published in CAR magazine’s January 1997 issue). So, it’s no slouch.

It’s a firm-riding car, though, with the suspension settings seemingly favouring dynamic ability and traction over cossetting comfort. That said, it’s no firmer than a modern hot hatch or performance sedan, and it puts its power down surprisingly well, with a viscous coupling and Torsen differential at the front.
It will scrabble for grip when the driver’s inputs aren’t smooth, or when the road surface is rippled or patchy, but the steering communicates nicely, so you’re always aware of what’s going on beneath you.

Summary
When the 850R was launched in South Africa, it cost around R260k: a hefty price for a Volvo back then – slightly cheaper than an Audi S6, but pricier than an Alfa Romeo 164 V6. The Swede was more powerful than either of them, and in my view, is highly underrated as a reasonably affordable modern classic.
According to Emile, because there are so few 850Rs around, it’s hard to establish a price for a good 850R manual these days (but probably around R250k). Sure, you can pick one up for less than that, but it will probably require lots of work (and expenditure). Good luck finding one as nice as this, however!
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