Lancia Thema 8.32: Classic Drive
When an owner asks if you fancy driving his Ferrari-engined Lancia Thema 8.32 from Cape Town to Johannesburg, there can be only one answer! Guillaume Muller goes on an epic road trip with the once glorious Italian brand’s 4-door flagship.
It all started with a phone call. “My Lancia Thema 8.32 has been serviced in Cape Town, and it needs to come back to Johannesburg,” said the owner. “Perhaps you’d like to drive it back?”
Now, I’m exposed to new cars almost every week, but I’m sad to say that until recently, the furthest I’d ever driven a classic car – a Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 6.3 – was approximately 50 km.
See also: Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 6.3 vs E63 AMG (W212): Classic Comparison
The prospect of a 3-day road trip in a Ferrari V8-engined executive sedan once favoured by Enzo Ferrari himself sounded adventurous, romantic… and simply too good to pass up.

As a country, South Africa may serve up a wide variety of landscapes, but most of its major routes are still in good condition, so I wasn’t anticipating many unexpected road hazards.
However, the uniqueness of the Lancia Thema 8.32 made me wonder: “What would I do if it developed a problem, or suffered a breakdown, on our journey?” After all, this is not the type of car any rural town mechanic would be able to fix; lest we forget, the Lancia was sent away 1 500 km just to be serviced!
But given the golden opportunity, I gave the owner a confident “yes”.

Shortly before our departure, the car had a comprehensive engine-out service (that cost R65k, including a new exhaust system), the knowledge of which settled my nerves somewhat.
I’d never driven a Thema, nor a Ferrari 308 GTB Quattrovalvole – the Lancia Thema 8.32’s motor is derived from the Prancing Horse’s celebrated (if not overly powerful) 2.9-litre V8 engine. However, I was looking forward to getting acquainted with the car throughout the more than 1 500 km road trip.
Collecting the Lancia Thema 8.32
After picking up the car at Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront on a Friday afternoon, I decided to head up Signal Hill, one of the main attractions in the “Mother City”. It meanders up a steep climb and offers perfect vistas of the city, Table Mountain and even the coastline if you drive all the way around the hill.
It is here that I had my first opportunity to take a closer look at this Giugiaro-penned machine.

A twist of the wiper-operating stalk prompts the rectangular spoiler to deploy from the bootlid. Today, it might look laughable, but downforce of 12 kg at 140 kph and 20.5 kg at 220 kph was not to be sniffed at in the ’80s. It also makes for an unexpected party trick, impressing those who might at first look down their noses at this angular ’80s Italian executive sedan.
Specification:
- Model: Lancia Thema 8.32
- Engine: 2.9-litre, 32-valve V8, petrol
- Power: 158 kW at 6 750 rpm
- Torque: 285 Nm at 4 500 rpm
- Transmission: 5-speed manual, FWD
- Weight: 1 419 kg
- 0-100 kph: 6.8 sec (claimed)
- Top speed: 240 kph (claimed)

The Prancing Horse centre caps on the 5-spoke wheels also make it clear that this is no ordinary Thema. The 8.32 moniker denotes the 8-cylinder, 32-valve configuration of the 308 engine, but it wasn’t simply shoehorned into the Lancia and left untouched. Compared with its cousin’s motor, the Thema’s V8 has smaller valves, a cross-plane (as opposed to flat) crankshaft and a different firing order.
Whereas in the Ferrari 308 GTB the V8 develops 177 kW at 7 000 rpm, it punches out 158 kW at 6 750 rpm. But, importantly, a much higher percentage of its peak torque (285 Nm) is available at low revs (80% by 2500 rpm), which makes the Lancia Thema 8.32’s powerplant more flexible and responsive for everyday driving (particularly in a large, front-wheel-drive car), as I was to find out for myself.

To fit the V8 into the Thema’s engine bay (which was originally designed to house 4- and 6-cylinder units), the sedan’s grille – with a new egg-crate design – was pushed forward to accommodate an enlarged radiator, reinforced front suspension and stiffer springs. Fifteen-inch wheels and thicker, ventilated front discs helped it to cope with the extra weight.
I returned to the Lancia‘s cabin, replete with its plush, full-leather trim. The moment I twisted the ignition key, the Thema 8.32 emitted a deep-chested burble, which remained audible at idle and even at low speeds. It was a pleasingly constant reminder of the special engine under that discreet bonnet.

As the sun started to set, I took it easy and cruised home, a 60 km drive from Cape Town. At 6:00 AM the next morning, I loaded my luggage into the Lancia’s sizeable 462-litre boot, which is where I found the parts that were replaced during the service. After that, I set off on the 950 km drive to Kimberley.
The road trip begins
The first day’s excitement started an hour into the drive. I decided to avoid the N1 toll road, which heads diagonally from Cape Town to Johannesburg, and take the tunnel for the longer Du Toitskloof Pass. It’s not the smoothest stretch of tarmac, but the Lancia’s suspension absorbed the bumps with ease.

From here onwards, it would only be long, straight stretches of road all the way to Johannesburg, so I thoroughly tested the Lancia‘s dynamic handling through some of the last corners as I descended the pass. The Thema 8.32 is not particularly agile – after all, it is laden with such luxuries as electrically adjustable rear headrests and seats; this one even has the (optional) heated front seats.
However, once it settles and is stable in a corner, it feels more planted than I had expected. Although I never had to brake particularly hard, the anchors did a good job of reducing speed.

The V8 and its ancillaries add 54 kg, resulting in a claimed kerb weight of 1 400 kg. Of that, 64% is balanced over the front axle, so the most luxurious Lancia of its era can understandably feel nose-heavy.
On the other side of the mountain, I spotted a troop of baboons crossing the serpentine road. They didn’t seem too bothered by the presence of the 8.32. Perhaps they mistook it for a standard Thema.

Back on the highway, I knew that the Lancia’s long-distance cruising ability would be tested to the utmost. Before settling in for the ride, I planned a quick stop another 130 km up the national highway.
Matjiesfontein is one of the smallest but most interesting towns I would encounter on the way to Johannesburg. It has a Transport Museum and an old colonial hotel named the Lord Milner. The hotel’s doorman proudly posed next to the Lancia Thema 8.32 – he recognised it was an extraordinary car.

During the next few hundred km, I began to think that my earlier worries were unfounded – the Lancia was running perfectly. However, a few hours later, my confidence sank as 2 dashboard warning symbols illuminated, 1 being the suspension light. This was not ideal – the dampers are electronically controlled.
At the next fuel stop, I phoned the owner. Fortunately, my fears were laid to rest when he explained that the suspension light shouldn’t result in any major problem. The other light, he explained, indicated that 1 or more of the exterior bulbs had blown. He was right – a front fog lamp and a tail light were out.

Between Laingsburg and Beaufort West, average speed cameras monitor traffic on the N1. I settled into an indicated 127 kph, using my modern GPS for a more accurate reading than the Lancia’s speedometer. The car felt happy to hum along at this speed.
To overtake slower traffic, I could keep the gearbox in 5th, put my foot down and make full use of the torque. For a brisker overtake, dropping down to 4th saw the revs increase smoothly (but vigorously), and the Lancia surged past before settling back into cruising mode.

With the exterior temperature gauge nudging 26°C, most people would use the aircon, but I preferred to fully embrace classic motoring and dropped the windows when I needed a blast of fresh air. It made for a noisy cabin, but feeling closer to the landscape rushing past was an adequate payoff.
The Lancia Thema 8.32 would happily gallop at higher speeds, and my chance came once I left the N1 for the quieter N12. Knowing the distance between our last 2 fill-ups, I calculated that over the past 200 km, the Italian sedan had averaged a very respectable 8.5 litres per 100 km.

I decided to venture a little off the beaten track and drove through the isolated town of Orania. The roads through this little town have undoubtedly never seen a Thema 8.32, and I had never seen so many minors driving their parents’ cars – likely the consequence of them driving tractors from a very young age…
The day would soon come to an end, but not before I needed to make another fuel stop at Strydenburg. Whenever I re-entered the Lancia’s cabin, I was surprised by how posh it still felt by modern standards.

The door cards are trimmed in padded leather, and the roof lining is suede. All of this undoubtedly helps to minimise engine and road noise. And it’s always a joy to caress the rim of the leather-covered 3-spoke steering wheel.
Before reaching Kimberley, I encountered a stop-and-go roadblock where repairs to a section of the N12’s asphalt were underway. The blue and pink horizon added to the relaxed ambience, contrasting with the dark cabin and the brown and yellow landscape outside.

That evening, I informed a friend, who had been convinced that we would have a breakdown at some stage, that I had arrived safely. He, in turn, warned that I should never pull away too quickly because the Lancia Thema 8.32’s front driveshafts might get damaged by the effort.
As I parked the car at the guesthouse, I was impressed that the Lancia had brought us this far.
The final stretch
The next morning, the Lancia’s engine turned over the 1st time of asking, and I visited two of Kimberley’s Anglo-Boer War memorials before setting off on the final leg of the 570 km trip.

Although I knew the road to Johannesburg along the N12 – the safe, but ultimately monotonous route – I decided to see what Google Maps could offer as an alternative. This turned out to be the only mistake I made on the road trip…
I was directed to take a shorter, quieter route, starting with the R64 towards Boshof. Outside Boshof, I was instructed to turn left and head north on a gravel road, which soon started deteriorating.
With no alternative, I pushed on and completed the 100 km detour, my nerves increasingly frazzled. At times, I couldn’t help but wince because it was impossible to avoid all the potholes, but somehow the Lancia survived unscathed.

I was relieved when I crossed the Vaal River at Christiana and got the Italian sedan’s 205/55 tyres back on the N12, because, while the country’s arterial routes are smooth and well-maintained, the back roads in this part of the Republic are littered with broken tarmac, as well as nasty ruts and bumps.
With a newfound appreciation for the N12, I resumed enjoying the dulcet tones of the rumbling V8. The timbre is noticeable throughout the rev range. It sounds perfectly in tune, not remotely as harsh or intense as that of modern machines. It’s the perfect soundtrack to the Thema 8.32 experience.

About 160 km before Johannesburg, the frequency of the towns started to increase and I relished the chance to work through the Lancia gears more. Cog-swapping is an indulgent experience in the Thema 8.32, which was only available with a 5-speed manual gearbox.
I can only assume the action is not as direct as an open-gate Ferrari lever, but there is a reassuring accuracy to it; you’re never in doubt about which gear the car is in or where the next notch is.
I was also impressed by how low in the rev range the engine starts to show its pedigree. At times, I’d leave the transmission in 2nd or 3rd gear and let the revs drop down past 1 500 rpm, but the moment I put my right foot down, the engine progressively picked up speed.

However, I’d promised myself that I would only properly rev the engine out as we got closer to the owner’s residence, just in case something went wrong.
Even on this Sunday afternoon, I was glad that the owner didn’t live too close to the heart of Johannesburg because that would have meant dealing with even more traffic.
The joy of revving that Italian V8
The quiet roads near his home allowed me to rev the engine out in the first few gears – a perfect way to end this memorable 3-day Lancia Thema 8.32 experience. This engine may have a much heavier body to move than in the Ferrari 308, but the torque delivery is creamy throughout the rev range.
The needle pushes past 5 000 rpm with zest for the final 2 000 rpm. This car is quick, make no mistake.

Summary
Once I parked the Lancia Thema 8.32 for the last time and transferred my luggage into a new, modern SUV, I took time to reflect on the experience, especially because the owner claimed that he was never in doubt that the car would comfortably complete the 1 600 km trip.
I now have zero doubts about the exquisite machine’s long-distance credentials. It is utterly comfortable, and the drivetrain is perfect for covering distances quickly. It’s more suited to long, open roads than twisty mountain passes; its contemporary German competitors would most probably out-handle it, but a part of me wished I could have spent a part of this trip stretched out and relaxed on the car’s rear bench.

At the time of the Thema 8.32’s launch, CAR magazine South Africa ended its driving impression in 1987 by stating, “The 8.32 is an exciting recruit to the ranks of the world’s finest cars; not so much a wolf in sheep’s clothing, as a greyhound in a mink coat…”
I think I left my mink coat in Cape Town. I wonder if the 8.32’s owner would advocate another 3 000 km?
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