BMW X5: Most influential car of this century (so far)
Forget the Prius and Model S – the BMW X5 is the most influential car of this century (so far) because it is the model that saw the SUV transform from a ponderous off-roader into a refined unibody-based luxury car. The rest, well, is history.
Just before the dawn of the millennium, a new vehicle segment – calved by capitalism and seldom safe from social scorn, yet what would ultimately prove exceedingly lucrative – was hatching: the luxury SUV.
The SUV germinated in the United States from highly utilitarian beginnings. In 1963, the Jeep Wagoneer debuted as a body-on-frame station wagon built with 4-wheel-drive and fitted with a muscular motor. Across the pond, Range Rover followed with a similar concept (1970), Jeep did it again with the Cherokee (1974) and, perhaps most importantly, Mercedes-Benz rolled out the legendary Geländewagen (1979).
Browse: New or used examples of the Range Rover and Mercedes-Benz G-Glass on Cars.co.za
Apart from a flash of notoriety in 1994, when the late O.J. Simpson tried outrunning the Law in his Ford Bronco (said to have been viewed on live TV by 95 million people), SUVs remained “off-roaders dressed up as family vehicles”; they were cost-effective to produce and generated profits for their makers, but by passenger-car standards, had compromised road holding, -handling, -ride qualities and -safety ratings.
Even when Mercedes-Benz unveiled the W163-series ML in 1997 (indeed, the Three-pointed Star built what became known as a Premium SUV before BMW did, but hang on a bit) it was essentially a posher rendition of the dutiful Geländewagen (now named the G-Class); it had a low-range transfer case and, like its predecessors – as well as millions of bakkies and 4x4s – was based on a ladder-frame chassis.
Read/Watch our review of the Mercedes-Benz G400d Stronger Than Time
However, BMW was determined not to be eclipsed by its Stuttgart-based rival in its pursuit of market dominance (Audi was still a bit player then). In 1999, BMW struck back with the original, E53-gen X5.
Decisively blueprinting the genre’s DNA for the 21st century, BMW eschewed the ladder-frame concept in favour of a unibody design; SUVs had to be roomy, practical and look the part, but because they were unlikely to venture far from a tar road, if at all, they required only electronically controlled all-wheel-drive. Plus, they afforded a de rigeur perched driving position and car-like driving experience, if not in extremis.
For everything else, presumably, there was still a UNIMOG. After the X5’s debut, the floodgates opened.
See also: F15 BMW X5 (2014-2019) Buyer’s Guide
Greta Thunberg’s birth in 2003 missed the unveiling of a barrage of her future bane of ozone-destroying SUVs by only a year – when the Volvo XC90, Volkswagen Touareg and the Porsche Cayenne all saw the light – with Mercedes-Benz following with the 2nd-gen (and also monocoque-based) ML in 2005.
Overnight, large and luxurious SUVs became all the rage. They allowed well-heeled families to travel in style and survey their surroundings in comfort, but didn’t hold up traffic in the fast lane. They were laced with mod cons, trimmed in posh materials, handled okay (with fair road-holding, stopping power and body control), could be reasonably fuel-efficient and scored high marks in official crash-safety tests.
Likewise, for criminals and office-bearers, the SUV became the weapon of choice for on-road thuggery and blue-light brigading, relegating the vehicle to an object of contempt for lesser, law-abiding motorists.
It IS a polarising vehicle (seemingly loved and hated with equal passion), yet the SUV has been a catalyst for advancements in automotive design, -production and -engineering. Indeed, it has transformed our motoring landscape; SUVs and their more affordable 2WD tribute acts (crossovers) have put sedans, station wagons, MPVs (except minibuses) and hatchbacks on the automotive endangered-species list.
Thanks to the (I’ll reiterate) unibody-based SUV, consumers now expect most new vehicle models to be multitalented; they need to combine the functions of several of the vehicle archetypes we grew up with.
The BMW X5 was also influential because, before 1999, there was no man’s land between overlanders, limousines and drag-strip destroyers. Ever wonder why most double-cab buyers don’t want workhorses, but demand flashy vehicles with luxury features, refined powertrains, oh, and notable off-roading ability?
Browse: New/used examples of the BMW X5 listed for sale on Cars.co.za
For all-out performance – but laughably few concessions to gravel travel – there are apex versions of the Porsche Cayenne, its sibling the Lamborghini Urus, the Alfa Romeo Stelvio and the Ferrari Purosangue.
SUVs have only grown bigger since the advent of the X5; consider behemoths such as the Mercedes-Benz GLS and BMW X7. Along with the bulk-up has come a rise in luxury levels (Bentley Bentayga, Rolls-Royce Cullinan), which not only begets more weight – it deepens the association with “gas-guzzling”.
Stricter emissions targets, however, have sharpened carmakers’ pencils to pursue greener solutions, be it either through increased combustion efficiency or alternative energy sources. And that’s laudable.
Alas, the BMW X5 has not been influential enough to dissuade uninspired product designers and cynical marketers from cooking up smaller, less competent versions of large SUVs – to say nothing of the idiocy of coupe-styled derivatives with their tortoise-shell silhouettes and near-useless rear utility space.
The X3 has matured nicely, but why didn’t BMW fire the person who signed off the X6, and worse – the X4? Can you imagine anything more undignified than driving a mutant reimagining of the Dodge Caliber?
To its credit, Audi has erred on the side of conservatism when styling the marque’s SUVs and their subtly-coupe-inspired variants; the Q3, Q5, Q7 and Q8 – they’re all reasonably visually appealing.
Browse through new/used Audi SUVs listed for sale on Cars.co.za
The only blight has been the Audi Q2, which was pricey as it was pointless; and about as off-roady as a Jimmy Choo shoe. Thankfully, sanity has prevailed at Audi HQ and the Q2 is set to be axed soon.
I could critique all the premium marques’ SUV wares, but I’d run out of space. Besides, you get the gist: Premium SUVs have spawned larger and smaller high-riding clones with varying degrees of success.
Seek and ye shall find a BMW X5-inspired product
Virtually all volume-selling passenger car brands now offer crossovers spun from hatchback platforms. From Renault Kiger to Koleos; Kia Seltos to Sportage, Volkswagen Tiguan to Taigo and countless others – somewhere, in each of their lineages, a designer owes BMW a tip of their hat for pioneering the unibody soft-roader (and the VW Group, for perfecting platform-sharing), that pathed the way for the multitude of small- and medium crossovers that dominate our roads. Yes, that goes for BMW’s X1 and X2 too.
See also: Read/Watch our BMW X1 sDrive18i xLine review
If the E53-gen BMW X5 never emerged from the motor industry’s primordial sludge in 1999, perhaps we wouldn’t have millions of road-biased SUVs and cutesy crossovers on the globe today. Of course, that’s cold comfort for Greta, but even she would have to (rather reluctantly) admit that given its forward-thinking credentials, the BMW X5 is quite possibly the most influential car of the century (so far).
Browse through new/used BMW SUVs listed for sale on Cars.co.za
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