Comparing VW’s new Caravelle eHybrid PHEV with its only real rival…
The market for PHEVs in SA is suddenly booming. VW’s joined the party with its all-new Caravelle eHybrid, but it doesn’t have the niche of PHEV MPVs all to itself – enter the GAC M8 Master…
The Volkswagen Caravelle has long symbolised luxury family-car ownership in South Africa. From the original air-cooled Caravelles to the uniquely South African Audi-powered models of the late 1980s and early 1990s, few brand names evoke fonder memories.
These days, of course, South Africans don’t buy many MPVs; large SUVs are preferred. But the Caravelle still carries lots of cachet. Building on this success, VW is now offering the legendary people-mover nameplate with a PHEV powertrain (which it calls eHybrid). And that’s smart because South African new-car buyers are showing a strong interest in PHEVs.
But does VW’s luxury MPV make sense as a PHEV? And how does it compare to its only real PHEV rival?
The Caravelle eHybrid powertrain
MPVs are heavy, aerodynamically inefficient vehicles, and they become even heavier when fully loaded with passengers and all their luggage. A strong engine is needed. Powering the Caravelle eHybrid is a 1.5-litre turbopetrol engine paired with a 19.7 kWh battery pack. The total system outputs are 180 kW and 350 Nm. Those are solid numbers, but the peak torque output is lower than VW’s 2.0-litre turbodiesels.
The Caravelle eHybrid uses a 6-speed DSG coupled to the TSI engine, alongside a single-gear e-axle at the rear, where the electric motor is, to pull away.
Search for a VW Caravelle on Cars.co.za
What about the Caravelle eHybrid payload?
People movers offer a lot of space for passengers and their luggage, much more than even the largest SUV. Knowing the actual available payload is therefore important.
With the 19.7 kWh battery pack as a permanent “energy-storage passenger”, you do lose some functional payload. A battery pack that size weighs about as much as 2 adult passengers and their luggage.
The VW Caravelle eHybrid has an EU-rated payload of 592 kg when fully fuelled and with the driver in their seat. That means you can load 8 (average-sized) 75 kg passengers, but no luggage. This is a sensible configuration for the daily school run, where kids weigh less, allowing for their school and sports bags.
For road-tripping, a 592 kg payload is still sufficient for 5 passengers and a boot full of luggage.
GAC doesn’t want VW to have the market to itself…
If you are a legacy car brand marketing a PHEV in South Africa, your biggest rival is no longer another German or Japanese brand. It’s a Chinese automaker.
For VW’s PHEV people mover, the rival in question is GAC’s M8 Master. The Chinese luxury MPV has a bigger engine and battery pack, offering more power but not much more range (it’s heavier than the VW).
The M8 Master’s 2.0-litre turbopetrol engine and 26 kWh battery pack offer a total system output of 274 kW and 630 Nm. That’s a lot more power than the Caravelle eHybrid, which is essential when carrying a whole rugby forward pack and their luggage.
Search for a GAC M8 on Cars.co.za
The M8 Master has a weakness
Drivetrain layouts are something MPV buyers don’t often think about, but which wheels drive your people mover really matters.
Front-wheel-drive people movers can struggle to get up steep inclines or driveways as the weight transfers to the rear and the front wheels lose grip. Add rainy conditions and the challenge increases. In this sense, a rear-wheel-driven MPV is more tractable.
While the GAC M8 Master has more power, better overtaking performance and a much better features-to-price ratio than the VW Caravelle PHEV, it drives through its front wheels. The VW, meanwhile, utilises the proven 4Motion all-wheel-drive system. Advantage, Caravelle.
Search for a VW Caravelle on Cars.co.za
Should durability be a concern?
Premium MPVs aren’t just status family vehicles; they actually work hard. They often drive the highest mileage because they are just so comfortable, capable, and versatile when moving a lot of people (especially kids and their friends).
In stop-start traffic, which is where vehicles like these spend a lot of time during commutes, school runs and lift clubs, their drivetrains and transmissions take strain, especially dual-clutch ‘boxes.
While the Caravelle eHybrid and GAC M8 have very similar powertrains, the VW uses a DSG as opposed to its Chinese rival’s more traditional automatic transmission with a torque converter. The latter tends to be more durable in traffic-clogged driving, which gives the GAC a theoretical advantage. “Theoretical” is crucial, however; if you use the Caravelle eHybrid in its EV-only mode in heavy traffic (as you should), it reduces the strain on that dual-clutch gearbox by running direct drive from the electric motors.
The burning topic of aftersales support…
High mileage and driving demands in urban traffic mean luxury MPV owners need to think about wear and tear. Owners also need to consider the quality and geographic density of aftersales and emergency servicing support when travelling across the country.
Dealership distribution matters and here only Toyota rivals VW. It has a large distribution of dealerships in South Africa, which makes a huge difference in terms of service convenience and support when you are on a cross-country road trip. GAC’s dealership network is expanding, but it is negligible compared to VW’s.
A final word on cost… The Caravelle eHybrid is nearly R250 000 more expensive, at R1 794 000. While the Volkswagen is anticipated to have better resale value than the GAC, a quarter of a million Rand is a substantial saving for family buyers.