Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI: Classic Drive

The 1974 Carrera 2.7 MFI is one of the most significant variants of Porsche’s impact-bumper G-Series 911. We take a rather eye-catching magenta example for a spin.

I could not believe my eyes! A few months before I drove this Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI, I had no idea this model even existed. My fascination began when I visited a collector and she showed me pictures of this car, taken while visiting a group of car enthusiasts in Johannesburg.

IMAGES: Rob Till

My initial thought was one of disgust – how could someone paint a Porsche 911 pink, especially hot pink? It was quickly explained that this was, in fact, the car’s original colour, giving it a fascinating history.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI side script

A few phone calls later, and an appointment was made with the owner. The story of how he came to own it proved to be one of the most interesting Porsche 911 tales I have ever heard.

What colour is it?

“I was always a Ferrari fanatic. I really wanted a 246 Dino GTS,” the owner explained.

See also: Dino 246 GT: Classic Drive

After he graduated from university in South Africa, he and a friend travelled to London by ship. Shortly after arriving, they visited the Ferrari importer, but there was no Dino in sight. He later asked the importer to try and source a second-hand Dino, but again had no success.

Shortly thereafter, Ferrari invited him to drive the then-new 308, but as it turned out, he “didn’t like it.”

See also: Ferrari 308 GTB: Classic Drive

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI rear spoiler

He subsequently drove all the other mid-engined Italian supercars: the Lamborghini Urraco, Maserati Merak, and DeTomaso Pantera. “I didn’t like any of them, and then a friend suggested I try a Porsche. I told him I wasn’t really a Porsche fan. My friend eventually convinced me to simply test drive one.”

“It was a bright green 911 Carrera 2.7, which had been featured in several UK publications – and we could not believe how fast a car could go! I couldn’t quite afford it, but Porsche eventually came back to me, saying they had found a car for me that cost only slightly more than what I was prepared to pay.”

The owner was so relieved that he had finally secured a Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI that he assumed the colour would be white, similar to the 911 S he had been interested in shortly before the Carrera deal.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI profile view

After a phone call with the salesperson, the owner was even more excited: “I was told that the car was on its way, and that it was actually a ‘special colour’, called Magenta.”

“As a youngster, I didn’t know what colour Magenta was, so I asked the salesman. There was a pause on the other end of the line… and then he said, ‘it is a sort of pink’!”

Not convinced, Porsche eventually made a deal that when he left the UK, he could drive the car to Germany, where they would strip and respray the vehicle in his chosen colour at a reasonable price.

He decided to take the car. He was also informed that the car had been used for the 1974 Earl’s Court Motor Show and another show in Manchester shortly before he took delivery.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI engine bay

“I eventually grew to like it, and it became a really fun car to drive.” As market prices of these early cars have proved, these unique elements add to the car’s value today.

History of the 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI

The arrival of the impact-bumper series, which started production in the 3rd quarter of 1973, signalled a few significant changes for the 911. The new bumpers were implemented owing to US regulations, but, more importantly, all engine sizes were now 2.7 litres due to larger 90 mm bore cylinders.

Instead of the previous T, E and S variants, the range now consisted of the 911, 911 S, and the top-of-the-range 911 Carrera. This 2.7-litre Carrera engine (Type 911/83), featuring a Bosch Mechanical Fuel Injection (MFI) system, remained in production for 3 years almost without any change, until the end of 1975. However, it continued to be available into 1976 in countries such as Australia and South Africa.

To compensate for the additional weight of the impact bumpers and the changes to the structure, Porsche implemented a few updates: a single battery replaced the previous 2; new seats (with integrated headrests) were developed, and aluminium inner rear trailing arms replaced the previous steel units.

This effort paid off. The new G-Series was not much heavier than its predecessor. For example, a 1967 911 S weighed 1 100 kg, while this 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI weighed only 1 075 kg.

Specifications:

  • Model: 1974 Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI
  • Engine: 2.7-litre flat-6, petrol
  • Power: 154 kW at 6 300 rpm
  • Torque: 255 Nm at 5 100 rpm
  • Transmission: (915) 5-speed manual
  • Weight: 1 075 kg
  • 0-100 kph: 6.1 sec (tested)
  • Top Speed: 237 kph (tested)
Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI cockpit

As with the RS, this 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI adopted the same ducktail. This was necessary to lower the amount of aerodynamic lift the car generates. Tests on the RS revealed that not only did this wing lower the Cd figure, but rear lift was reduced from 145 kg at 245 kph to only 42 kg.

When I drove this car, its odometer read about 100 000 km. Just over 35 000 km of that mileage was completed by the owner while he had the car in the UK.

“We would drive to tracks such as Snetterton, Silverstone, and Brands Hatch to watch racing. The car also took us down to Le Mans, where we actually ended up on the track as the officials hadn’t closed it off yet! The amount of dices (races, ed.) this car attracts is truly amazing, in the UK and also when I returned to South Africa. At every traffic light, guys want to have a go.”

The mundane colours of the rural landscape surrounding Johannesburg further highlight the vibrant hue of the Carrera, but as the traffic clears, my attention turns from the car’s colour to the driving experience.

What the 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI is like to drive

Even from below 4 000 rpm, there is a lightness to the way the engine picks up speed, but it is the last 3 000 rpm where you really want to keep the rev needle. Past 4 000 rpm, the engine revs even quicker, along with that typical flat-6 mechanical sound.

As the needle passes 5 000 rpm, it swings even faster past 6 000 rpm to just over 7 000 rpm. I shift into 3rd gear and, although you have to be deliberate with the 915 gearbox (the optional, but very popular, 5-speed unit), it somehow focuses your mind on how free-revving the engine is.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI rear three-quarter close-up

Although much has been written about the inaccurate shift quality of the 915 gearbox, this one is one of the better units I’ve experienced. A smooth engagement from a standstill sometimes requires shifting into 2nd before selecting 1st, but despite this, the gearbox feels comparatively tight and precise.

As a few corners beckon through the mostly flat West Rand, the lightness of the car, in conjunction with the firm suspension, pays dividends. Although I didn’t get close to the limits of the car’s cornering ability, it changes direction eagerly through the 3-spoke steering wheel, which is brimming with feedback. As it should in a proper sportscar, the suspension minimises body roll and provides a very stable setup.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI front view

Owing to the colour, you are even more aware of the compact size and extremities of the front wings. Your view may be filled mostly by the road, but the pink wings indicate your placement on the tarmac.

Every time I drive these early air-cooled 911s, it is a stark reminder of their performance. Fortunately, these experiences are backed up by the facts. Auto, Motor & Sport tested a 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI and achieved the following results: 0-100 kph in 6.1 sec, 0-160 kph in 15.2 sec, and a top speed of 237 kph.

To put those figures into perspective, the standard 911 2.7 achieved 8.1 and 21.9 sec, respectively, before topping out at 211 kph.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI rear three-quarter tracking shot

After a while behind the wheel, another standout element of the car surfaces: for a 5-decade-old car, there is a complete lack of rattles or creaks. This is despite the low mileage of just 100 000 km.

Only when you hit a notable road irregularity does a sound or two filter through; otherwise, there is a solid feel throughout the chassis and cabin – a quality that I’ve only experienced in a few other 911s.

The dashboard is immaculate, offering no hint of its age. Even the light-brown vinyl seats don’t show any sign of their vintage. The only non-standard items on the car are the wheels.

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI front three-quarter tracking shot

The owner explained that he had bought two 8-inch wheels from a race car in the UK. He had fitted these to the rear and moved the car’s original two 7-inch wheels to the front.

Instead of the original black Fuchs, he had them refurbished in matching gold. Today, you’d be forgiven for thinking that is how they emerged from the factory, as they perfectly blend with the gold “Carrera” script both along the side and below the ducktail.

The South African Chapter

When he returned to South Africa, this 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI was the owner’s and his wife’s only car. This meant that when they needed a new double-bed mattress, the Porsche was the only car available, and the mattress was put on the roof and taken home!

Porsche 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI rear view

Shortly after shipping the car to Johannesburg, he was offered nearly double what he had paid for it. As he had just finished his studies, he considered taking up the offer, as he didn’t have money for tyres and they were already threadbare. He decided against a possible sale, only to be given an even better offer a year later by a different buyer – again he refused.

Around 30 years ago, the car was resprayed, and fortunately, the owner decided to keep it in its period colour. And period it was. The poster for the 1974 Earl’s Court Motor Show illustrates that the main theme colour was none other than the Magenta seen on this car.

Summary

After all these years, you have to congratulate the owner for keeping the car in its original state and colour. Although these days it is almost a non-negotiable to keep a car in its original colour, decades ago it would have been totally acceptable to change it.

Following the unprecedented rise in the value of the Carrera RS 2.7, it is almost understandable why the value and interest in these lesser – if you can call them that – 911 Carrera 2.7 MFI variants have also climbed. In my view, this particular car must be one of the most significant 911 derivatives of its era.

Find a new or classic Porsche 911 listed for sale on Cars.co.za

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1965 Porsche 911: Classic Drive

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Porsche 356 vs Porsche 912: Classic Comparison

Kia Sonet back in top 10! SA passenger-car sales in July 2025

The Kia Sonet returned to the list of South Africa’s 10 best-selling passenger vehicles in July 2025, while the locally built Volkswagen Polo Vivo reclaimed the top spot…

In July 2025, South Africa’s new-vehicle market improved 15.6% year on year to 51 383 units, its best showing since October 2019. As has been the case for several months now, that growth was largely driven by the new passenger-vehicle market, which gained an even more robust 20.1% year on year to finish on 36 248 units.

Interestingly, the rental market contributed a considerable 14.0% – or as many as 5 067 units – to July 2025’s figure of 36 248 units, resulting in Mzansi’s best monthly new passenger-vehicle performance since as long ago as January 2017.

VW’s Polo Vivo reclaimed the top position in July 2025.

So, what happened on the list of SA’s best-selling passenger vehicles? Well, after having to settle for the runner-up position in June 2025, the Volkswagen Polo Vivo reclaimed the top spot in July 2025, with sales of the Kariega-built hatchback increasing 22.8% month on month to 2 409 units. That figure included 647 sales via the rental channel, 204 sales to government and 137 “single” registrations (vehicles VW Group Africa kept for its own use).

Therefore, the Prospecton-produced Toyota Corolla Cross fell a ranking to 2nd, with its total decreasing 8.6% month on month to 1 949 units. Of that figure, 248 units represented sales to the rental industry, while 87 units were single registrations and 30 units were sales to government.

Made with Flourish

Having placed 4th in the prior month, the Suzuki Swift returned to the passenger-car podium in July, gaining 27.7% month on month to reach 1 872 units. A whopping 615 units – or approximately a 3rd of the nameplate’s overall tally – represented sales via the rental channel. The Indian-built Swift also grabbed back the title of SA’s top-selling imported car last month.

Despite growing its total 4.3% month on month to 1 604 units, the Chery Tiggo 4 Pro – take note the Chinese automaker now includes Tiggo Cross sales in this figure – dropped a ranking to 4th. Meanwhile, the Hyundai Grand i10 – excluding 72 sales of the Cargo-badged panel van in the light-commercial vehicle (LCV) space – held steady in 5th, gaining 7.0% month on month to end on 1 392 units (including 233 rental sales).

Toyota’s Starlet climbed 3 places to 6th.

Meanwhile, the Toyota Starlet (1 322 units) made the strongest gains in the top 10 in July 2025, moving up 3 places to 6th on the back of 55.2% month-on-month growth. In the end, Toyota sold a significant 438 of these units via the rental channel, in addition to 166 units registered to government.

The Suzuki Fronx retained 7th, gaining 9.7% month on month to reach 1 220 units, while the Haval Jolion (down 1.3%, month on month, to 1 102 units) slipped 2 spots to finish in 8th. The Kia Sonet was the only new entrant to the top 10 in July 2025, with sales of the South Korean firm’s Indian-made small crossover increasing 49.5% month on month to 1 099 units (including 235 units sold to the rental industry but excluding 4 sales of the Runner-badged panel van in the LCV segment).

The Prospecton-made Toyota Fortuner – the 3rd and final locally built model to place in the top 10 – fell 2 rankings despite sales improving 12.1% month on month to 984 units, securing the final spot on the list. Some 353 units (or almost 36%) were sold through the rental channel.

The Suzuki Ertiga (980 units) thus dropped off the table, while other nameplates that fell just short of cracking the top 10 in July 2025 included the Volkswagen Polo hatchback (758 units), Toyota Rumion (757 units), Nissan Magnite (754 units, excluding 36 sales of the Move-badged panel van in the LCV segment) and Toyota Vitz (753 units).

SA’s 10 best-selling passenger vehicles in July 2025

1. Volkswagen Polo Vivo – 2 409 units

2. Toyota Corolla Cross – 1 949 units

3. Suzuki Swift – 1 872 units

4. Chery Tiggo 4 Pro (excluding LCV) – 1 604 units

5. Hyundai Grand i10 (excluding LCV) – 1 392 units

6. Toyota Starlet – 1 322 units

7. Suzuki Fronx – 1 220 units

8. Haval Jolion – 1 102 units

9. Kia Sonet (excluding LCV) – 1 099 units

10. Toyota Fortuner – 984 units

Related content

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Toyota Fortuner GR-S Review (2025) More Power, Worth the Price?

In his in-depth review of the Toyota Fortuner GR-Sport (GR-S), Ciro De Siena helps prospective buyers understand what sets this flagship variant of South Africa’s top-selling Adventure SUV apart from its stablemates and competitors.

This is the Toyota Fortuner GR-S!

The current (2nd) iteration of the Toyota Fortuner was introduced in Mzansi in 2016. The Hilux-based Adventure SUV, which is produced at Prospecton in KwaZulu-Natal, notably underwent a facelift in 2023, gained 48V mild-hybrid variants in 2024, and earlier this year, welcomed a new GR-S flagship variant.

See also: Toyota Fortuner (2023) In-Depth Review

Toyota Fortuner GR-S front three-quarter view

The packaging and spec of the GR-S, ostensibly the swansong of the 2nd-gen Fortuner, befit a range-topping variant. At R999 000 (July 2025), it commands a R48k premium over the 2.8GD-6 4×4 VX.

Ciro puts the Toyota Fortuner GR-S through its paces on tar and dirt roads, during which he discusses the flagship variant’s features, driving experience, practicality and where it now sits in the SUV market.

Toyota Fortuner GR-S rear three-quarter view

Performance Upgrades

The most significant mechanical upgrade of the Toyota Fortuner GR-S is its beefed-up suspension, which includes monotube shock absorbers. Ciro finds that the new setup delivers a marked improvement in both ride comfort and road-holding on challenging gravel roads. This upgrade is a clear differentiator, promising improved on and off-road refinement, which has not always been a strength of the Fortuner.

Toyota Fortuner GR-S driving on a gravel road

Under the bonnet, Toyota’s dependable 2.8-litre 4-cylinder GD6 engine has been given a performance boost. Its peak outputs of 165 kW and 550 Nm are the same as those found in the Hilux GR-Sport.

See also: Hilux GR Sport III – Toyota SA’s Best Bakkie?

Available in either Attitude Black or Pearl White, the Toyota Fortuner GR-S is distinguished by a sportier front-end styling, GR-Sport badging and black 18-inch GR-S alloy wheels fitted with all-terrain tyres.

Interior Features

Inside, the cabin features a new Apple CarPlay and Android Auto-compatible infotainment system, which is a welcome modern touch. Ciro (shown above) also chats about the practical aspects of the 2nd and 3rd rows, including the convenient USB ports and a 220V outlet for charging devices on the go.

See also: Toyota Fortuner – Top 5 Accessories to Consider

Toyota Fortuner GR-S driver's view

Ciro notes that while the 3rd-row seats, which fold in from the sides of the load bay, are a point of debate, this design does, in fact, maximise cargo space (unlike rivals, where they fold into the floor).

Opinion: The zero-cost trick Toyota is missing with Fortuner

Beyond the vehicle’s features, Ciro lists 2 key ownership considerations for South African consumers: depreciation and theft risk. A key advantage is that the Toyota Fortuner maintains a strong resale value with a lower depreciation rate compared with key rivals, such as the Ford Everest and Isuzu MU-X.

See also: Car Depreciation – Which Adventure SUV Holds Value Best?

Toyota Fortuner GR-S front tracking shot

A significant disadvantage, however, is that the 7-seat SUV is a desirable target for criminal elements due to the high demand for its components, many of which it shares with the popular Hilux. Therefore, prospective buyers need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages of Fortuner ownership.

How much does a Toyota Fortuner cost in South Africa?

Toyota Fortuner 2.4GD-6 manualR679 100
Toyota Fortuner 2.4GD-6 autoR705 800
Toyota Fortuner 2.4GD-6 4×4R739 100
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6R826 400
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 48VR834 800
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 VXR870 900
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 48V VXR879 300
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 4×4R907 700
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 48V 4×4R918 600
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 4×4 VXR950 900
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 48V 4×4 VXR961 800
Toyota Fortuner 2.8GD-6 4×4 GR-SportR999 000

Prices (July 2025) include a 3-year/100 000 km warranty and 9-services/90 000 km service plan.

New Toyota Fortuner Specs & Prices in South Africa

Find a new/used Toyota Fortuner listed for sale on Cars.co.za

Toyota Fortuner GR-S rear view

Summary

The Toyota Fortuner GR-S is a compelling, if pricey, new-vehicle option that combines a more refined driving experience with the 2025 CarsAwards: Brand of the Year‘s reputation for reliability. Ciro gives potential buyers a clear understanding of what they are getting for their money, distinguishing the GR-S as a range-topper with notable enhancements and a strong value proposition in its segment.

Now in the twilight of its product cycle, the once all-conquering Fortuner faces stiffer competition than ever before. See articles about the Japanese Adventure SUV’s new and well-established rivals below.

Related Content 

Toyota Fortuner (2025) Price & Specs in South Africa

Reviews 

Toyota Fortuner GR-S review: More Power, Worth the Price?

Toyota Fortuner (2023) In-Depth Review

Toyota Fortuner (2021) Review

Extended Test: Toyota Fortuner 2.8 GD-6 4×4 Automatic [with Video]

Toyota Fortuner 2.4GD-6 (2016) Review

Comparisons

Ford Everest vs Toyota Fortuner: What to buy?

Comparative Review: Ford Everest 3.2 4×4 XLT vs Toyota Fortuner 2.8 GD-6 4×4 6At

Buyer’s Guide

Toyota Fortuner (2006-2016) Buyer’s Guide

Understanding & Combating Driver Fatigue

Long hours behind the wheel can make even the most confident driver feel drowsy. In fact, driver fatigue is one of the biggest hidden dangers on South African roads. 

Driver fatigue is more than just feeling sleepy. It slows your reactions, clouds your judgment, and can be as dangerous as drunk driving. 

In this guide, we’ll unpack what driver fatigue really is, why it happens, and the warning signs you should never ignore. You’ll also learn practical tips to stay alert and how new technology is helping drivers avoid fatigue-related crashes.

What Exactly Is Driver Fatigue?

Driver fatigue is more than just feeling a bit tired behind the wheel of your vehicle. It’s a state where your alertness, reaction time, and decision-making are significantly reduced.

Research by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau shows that staying awake for 17 hours affects driving ability as much as a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.05%. After 24 hours without sleep, your impairment is comparable to a BAC of 0.10%, which is above South Africa’s legal limit.

Comparative Summary of Time Awake to Blood Alcohol Level

Time Awake (hours)Equivalent BACApproximate Number of Standard Drinks* (beer or whiskey)
15~0.03%About one drink
170.05%About two drinks
200.08%About 3-4 drinks
240.10%About 4-5 drinks

Driver fatigue is also a factor in a large number of serious accidents worldwide. The European Transport Federation reports that fatigue-related crashes often result in more severe outcomes because tired drivers are less likely to brake or take evasive action before impact. This is a serious threat to road safety.

What Causes Drivers to Become Fatigued?

Several factors can combine to make drivers dangerously tired. 

Poor or insufficient sleep tops the list, which makes sense. However, driving during natural low-energy times (around 1:00–6:00 and 14:00–16:00) is another key factor. Long uninterrupted stretches on the road with little visual interest, as well as health issues such as sleep apnoea, all increase the risk. 

Stress, certain medications, alcohol consumption, and monotonous driving conditions can make the problem worse.

See also: Road Trip Essentials: What You Need and Why

How Can You Spot Driver Fatigue Early?

If you are on the road and at risk of driver fatigue, it’s wise to recognise the symptoms early. This issue affects the body, behaviour, and mental focus — often at the same time.

Recognising the Warning Signs of Fatigue

Category Signs Why It Matters
Physical
  • Frequent yawning that’s hard to stop
  • Heavy eyelids or struggling to keep your eyes open
  • Sore, dry, or itchy eyes
  • Head nodding or jerking unexpectedly
Physical signs are often the earliest clue that your body is losing the battle against tiredness. If your eyelids feel heavy or your head drops forward, your reaction time is already slower, putting you at risk.
Behavioural
  • Drifting out of your lane without meaning to
  • Overcorrecting the steering after drifting
  • Inconsistent speed, either slowing down or speeding up without realising
  • Delayed braking or hesitation at traffic changes
  • Short periods of “blank driving” where you can’t recall the last stretch of road
Behavioural changes often happen before you’re even aware you’re tired. Drifting, speed fluctuations, or delayed responses mean your attention is slipping and you’re not fully in control of your vehicle.
Cognitive (Mental)
  • Struggling to concentrate on the road ahead
  • Missing traffic signs or signals
  • Daydreaming or becoming easily distracted
  • Forgetting recent events on your journey
  • Feeling disconnected or “in a fog”
Mental fatigue affects judgement and awareness. If you can’t focus, forget details of the drive, or lose track of what’s happening, you’re much less able to spot and respond to hazards in time.

What Are Microsleeps and Why Are They So Dangerous?

Microsleeps are brief, involuntary lapses in consciousness where your brain essentially shuts down for a second or more. They often happen without warning, and you may not even realise they’ve occurred. Your eyes might remain open, but your brain is no longer processing information or controlling your actions. In those moments, you’re effectively driving blind.

The danger lies in how far you travel during even a short lapse. At 100 kph, a 3-second microsleep means covering over 80 metres without reacting to anything around you. That’s enough distance to miss a stop sign, plough into the back of another vehicle, or veer off the road entirely.

Studies cited by Arrive Alive South Africa show that drivers experiencing microsleeps are at far greater risk of serious or fatal crashes, largely because they don’t take corrective action before impact.

One of the most worrying aspects is that many drivers don’t recall having a microsleep at all. They may only “wake up” when the vehicle drifts, a rumble strip shakes the wheel, or another driver hoots. By then, valuable reaction time has already been lost.

Put simply, microsleeps turn your car into an unguided missile, even if only for a few seconds. And on busy or high-speed roads, those few seconds can mean the difference between arriving safely and a catastrophic accident.

See also: Car Inspections: Their Critical Role After Any Accident

How Does Fatigue Change the Way You Drive?

Fatigue slows reaction times, reduces lane control, and lowers hazard awareness. Drivers may also experience clumsy gear changes, poor steering precision, and difficulty maintaining a consistent speed.

On South Africa’s long rural roads, where driving conditions can be monotonous, these effects become even more pronounced. In the trucking sector, fatigue is believed to contribute to as many as 30-40% of accidents, making it one of the most significant safety challenges on our roads.

See also: How Defensive Driving Protects You on South African Roads

Can Technology Help Detect Fatigue Before It’s Too Late?

Yes. Many newer vehicles and commercial fleets now use driver monitoring systems to detect early signs of tiredness. These systems track patterns in blinking, steering behaviour, and lane position and can even monitor physiological signals like heart rate.

When fatigue is detected, alerts are sent via warnings on the instrument cluster, seat vibrations, or sounds. While these systems are still gaining traction in South Africa, international studies show they are effective in reducing fatigue-related incidents among professional drivers.

Vehicles Offering Driver Fatigue Detection

Car Make/TypeMonitoring System / Safety SystemHow It Works
Audi Q5Driver Attention Assist / Fatigue DetectionUses sensors in the steering and pedals to monitor driver behaviour, such as steering input and erratic control. Alerts the driver with warnings if signs of fatigue or distraction are detected.
Volkswagen TiguanFatigue Detection SystemMonitors steering behaviour and driving patterns; issues alerts if signs of drowsiness or fatigue are detected to prompt breaks.
Toyota Corolla CrossDriver Attention MonitorUses a camera to track the driver’s eye and head movement to detect signs of tiredness or distraction, issuing driver alerts.
Mahindra XUV700Driver Drowsiness AlertMonitors steering wheel movements and driving style; warns the driver if signs of fatigue or inattention are detected.
Renault DusterDriver Fatigue Alert SystemMonitors changes like erratic steering input and driving pattern irregularities to detect early signs of driver fatigue and issue alerts.

Let’s take a quick look at one of these features.

The 2025 Audi Q5 is an example of a vehicle that includes Driver Attention Assist/Drowsiness Detection (to monitor a driver’s inputs), as well as a host of active safety equipment that will intervene if necessary. 

  • It alerts the driver with audible and visual warnings if signs of fatigue or drowsiness are detected, encouraging timely breaks.
  • It comes standard with lane-departure warning and lane-keeping assist that gently corrects the vehicle’s path if drifting is detected, reducing risks linked to fatigue-related inattention.
  • Adaptive cruise control with stop-and-go functionality helps reduce driver workload on long trips, which can ease fatigue.
  • The Audi Pre Sense City system uses radar to detect vehicles and pedestrians ahead, automatically initiating emergency braking if a collision is imminent, which is crucial if the driver’s reaction is delayed due to fatigue.
  • The optional configurable head-up display (HUD) shows key driving information directly in the driver’s line of sight, helping maintain alertness without distraction.

Together, these systems provide continuous monitoring and early warnings to detect fatigue and assist the driver before fatigue impairs their driving.

See also: Car Safety Ratings: What They Mean and Why They Matter

How Can You Reduce the Risk of Driver Fatigue?

The most effective step is to get enough quality sleep — ideally between 7 and 9 hours — before starting a long journey. Planning your trip to include breaks every 2 hours or 160 km, sharing driving duties when possible, and avoiding travel during natural low-energy times can also help.

Keeping your car well-ventilated and cool can delay the onset of sleepiness, but remember: drinking coffee or energy drinks to keep you alert is only a temporary measure. The only real cure for fatigue is rest. If you feel yourself fading, pull over somewhere safe and take a short nap.

See also: Car Aircon (AC) Repair: 6 Symptoms and Solutions

Driver Fatigue: The Risk You Can’t Afford to Ignore

Driver fatigue is a silent but deadly hazard on our roads. It affects reaction time, awareness, and decision-making in ways that can be just as dangerous as drinking and driving. By knowing the causes, spotting the warning signs early, and making rest a non-negotiable part of your travel plans, you can protect yourself and others.

The next time your eyelids feel heavy or your mind starts to wander, treat it like a serious mechanical fault — stop, rest, and only get back on the road when you are truly alert. Your safety, and the safety of everyone around you, depends on it.

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Understanding Wheel Alignment: What Every Driver Should Know

What exactly are wheel alignment and balancing? How do you know if you need it? We’re unpacking everything you need to know right here.

Does your car pull stubbornly to the side every time you release the steering wheel? This classic symptom signals wheel alignment problems that could be costing you serious money.

Misaligned wheels can reduce fuel efficiency and necessitate premature tyre replacement, making proper wheel alignment one of the most cost-effective maintenance services you can perform.

Many drivers confuse wheel alignment with wheel balancing, but these are completely different services addressing separate mechanical issues. 

Let’s unpack both services and see how staying on top of these helps you maintain your vehicle properly.

What Exactly Is Wheel Alignment?

Wheel alignment is the process of adjusting the angles of your car’s wheels so they are straight and parallel to each other. The main angles adjusted are camber (wheel-tilt, inward or outward), caster (steering axis tilt), and toe (direction tyres point relative to each other). 

These checks help your car drive smoothly without pulling to one side and prevent uneven tyre wear. 

What Is Wheel Balancing?

Wheel balancing uses small weights to correct uneven weight distribution around the tyre and wheel assembly and ensures smooth rotation.

The process involves spinning each wheel on a specialised machine to detect heavy spots. Technicians then add small weights to counteract these imbalances, preventing vibrations that shake your steering wheel and cause irregular tyre wear.

Balancing focuses on weight distribution, whilst alignment deals with wheel angles and positioning. Both services complement each other, but address completely different mechanical problems.

What Are the Key Differences Between Alignment and Balancing?

AspectWheel AlignmentWheel Balancing
What it adjustsWheel angles via suspension componentsWeight distribution on wheel assembly
Primary purposeStraight tracking and even tyre wearSmooth rotation without vibrations
Common symptomsVehicle pulls sideways, edge tyre wearSteering wheel vibration, patchy wear patterns
How it’s performedAdjusting suspension componentsAdding weights after the computerised spin test
Service frequencyEvery 15,000-20,000km or after impactsWhen installing new tyres, or vibrations occur

Why Does Proper Wheel Alignment Matter So Much?

Proper alignment extends tyre life significantly by preventing uneven wear patterns. When wheels point in different directions, some tyre sections work harder than others, creating premature wear on edges or specific areas.

Properly maintained tyres (including alignment) can improve fuel efficiency, as misalignment increases rolling resistance, forcing your engine to work harder. This translates to measurable savings at the pumps and, therefore, reduced environmental impact. The National Academies’ research confirms that tyre-related factors, including alignment, significantly influence vehicle fuel consumption patterns.

As important as these numbers are to our budget, there’s more to it. Aligned wheels improve vehicle handling and safety. Your car responds predictably to steering inputs, maintains stability during emergency manoeuvres, and stops more effectively. Misaligned vehicles can feel unstable at motorway speeds or pull unexpectedly during braking.

Regular alignment also prevents damage to suspension and steering components that results from fighting constant misalignment forces, saving money on expensive part replacements.

How Does Professional Wheel Alignment Work?

The alignment process begins with inspecting suspension and steering components for wear or damage. Worn parts must be replaced before proper alignment can be completed, as damaged components prevent accurate adjustments.

Modern alignment equipment uses laser or camera technology to measure wheel angles precisely. Technicians compare these measurements against manufacturer specifications and adjust camber, toe, and caster angles accordingly using specialised tools.

The service concludes with a test drive to confirm corrections and smooth handling. Professional equipment and expertise are essential – this isn’t a DIY project for weekend mechanics.

What Signs Indicate Your Vehicle Needs Alignment?

  • A vehicle pulling left or right indicates misaligned toe or camber angles requiring professional correction. This symptom often appears gradually, making it easy to ignore until it becomes severe.
  • Uneven tyre wear patterns signal alignment problems, causing uneven pressure distribution. Check your tyres regularly for edge wear, cupping, or irregular patterns that indicate alignment issues.
  • An off-centre steering wheel when driving straight suggests misaligned steering geometry. Even if the vehicle tracks straight, this symptom indicates alignment problems that need attention.
  • High-speed vibrations may indicate alignment issues, though they can also signal balancing problems. A professional diagnosis determines which service you need.
  • Loose steering feel or excessive play often results from incorrect suspension angles affecting steering response and road feel.

When Should You Check Your Alignment?

Schedule alignment checks immediately after hitting potholes, curbs, or experiencing any wheel impact. South African roads present unique (yet ongoing) challenges with potholes appearing overnight and roadworks creating unexpected obstacles.

Regular maintenance intervals matter even without obvious symptoms. Have your alignment checked every 15 000 to 20 000 km, as some issues develop gradually.

New tyre installation provides an excellent opportunity for alignment verification. Starting with properly aligned wheels maximises your tyre investment and ensures even wear from the beginning.

Correct Wheel Alignment is A Safety Feature

Proper wheel alignment isn’t luxury maintenance: it’s essential for safety, performance, and financial protection. Those pulling sensations and uneven tyre wear patterns you’ve been ignoring cost money with every kilometre driven.

Regular alignment checks, combined with proper wheel balancing when needed, keep your car performing optimally whilst getting the best of your tyre life and fuel economy. Consider alignment an investment in your vehicle’s long-term health and your family’s safety. 

See also: Tyre Insurance: How to Protect Your Wheels and Your Wallet

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GWM Tank 300 sales surge to fresh high

The availability of a turbodiesel engine has seemingly invigorated GWM Tank 300 sales in SA, with local registrations of this boxy SUV hitting a fresh high in July 2025…

GWM South Africa’s move to add a turbodiesel engine option to its Tank 300 line-up continues to pay dividends for the Chinese automaker, with sales of this boxy SUV surging to a fresh high in July 2025.

In July 2025, local registrations of the GWM Tank 300 increased 32.8% month on month to 178 units – a new record for this nameplate in Mzansi. In addition, it’s worth noting that this growth came off the previous high in June, when 134 units were sold.

For the record, the first time this Chinese ladder-frame SUV breached the 3-figure mark in South Africa was in March 2025, the month in which the oil-burning engine officially joined the local line-up.

Interestingly, of July’s 178-unit total, 172 represented sales via the dealer channel, with 4 sold to vehicle-rental companies and the final 2 reported as so-called “single” registrations (units GWM SA licensed and kept for its own use).

Made with Flourish

Though Naamsa’s sales figures unfortunately don’t include a breakdown by engine, there’s little doubt the turbodiesel variants drove this latest growth. As a reminder, March’s launch of 2 new turbodiesel derivatives resulted in the Tank 300 portfolio – which previously comprised only turbopetrol and hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) powertrains – expanding to 6 variants.

The base 2.4TD variant saw the line-up’s entry price lowered by R26 050. As with the turbopetrol and HEV powertrains, the turbodiesel motor is available in the familiar Super Luxury and Ultra Luxury grades. The Tank 300 2.4TD Super Luxury 4×4 is priced at R699 900, while the Tank 300 2.4TD Ultra Luxury 4×4 comes in at R739 900.

In the Tank 300, the new 2.4-litre, 4-cylinder turbodiesel engine (codenamed GW4D24) – which debuted locally in the P500 bakkie in August 2024 and has since been rolled out to the P300 line-up, too – generates peak outputs of 135 kW (at 3 600 r/min) and 480 Nm (at 2 500 r/min). Drive is delivered to all 4 wheels via a 9-speed automatic transmission as standard.

The listed fuel-economy figure for the Tank 300 2.4TD powertrain comes in at 7.7 L/100 km, which compares favourably with the turbopetrol and HEV claims of 9.5 L/100 km and 8.4 L/100 km, respectively.

GWM Tank 300 turbodiesel

In 2024, GWM registered 526 units of the Tank 300 in South Africa. In the opening half of 2025, as many as 516 examples were sold, while the 178 units added in July sees this model’s year-to-date tally grow to 694 units.

Related content

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SA’s 10 best-selling ladder-frame SUVs in H1 2025

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Road Trip Essentials: What You Need and Why

If you’re preparing for an exciting road trip, here’s what you need to know about long-distance driving, road safety, and planning ahead.

Planning a road trip involves more than just picking a destination and hitting the road. (Well, it should anyway.) From the Garden Route’s coastal stretches to the Drakensberg’s mountain passes, our diverse terrain demands proper preparation, and that goes well beyond just having a full tank of fuel.

It’s a bit of a wake-up call to know that 14.1% of crashes in South Africa happen because cars simply aren’t properly maintained. But vehicle preparation is just 1 piece of the puzzle. The essentials for a successful road trip include everything from emergency kits and route planning to weather considerations and family-friendly preparations.

No, thorough preparation isn’t always cheap or particularly fun. But if you’re heading off on a long drive or eagerly anticipating your annual family holiday, there are some shortcuts that you simply cannot take. Let’s avoid the “it’ll be fine!” mentality and plan ahead for all the important stuff – your vehicle, your route, your emergency supplies, and your family’s comfort.

Consider this your complete guide to road trip essentials and a gentle nudge to do your due diligence before you hit the road.

What Should You Check on Your Car Before a Long Road Trip?

Essential Vehicle Inspection Checklist

Start with fluids – your car’s lifeblood during extended travel:

  • Engine oil: Check level and colour; dark, thick oil needs changing
  • Coolant: Essential for South Africa’s temperature extremes
  • Brake fluid: Critical for mountain descents and emergency stops
  • Windshield washer fluid: You’ll encounter more bugs and dust than expected

Tire Safety: The R2 Coin Test

Use the R2 coin test for tire safety: Place a R2 coin in the tread grooves of each of your car’s tyres. If you can see the entire Coat of Arms, your tyres need immediate replacement. This simple test can prevent blowouts that cause 15% of serious road accidents in South Africa.

Check tyre pressure monthly, including your spare tyre. Temperature changes during travel can reduce tire pressure by 7-14 kPa (or 0.07-0.14 bar) per 10°C temperature drop.

Battery and Electrical Systems

If your battery is more than 3 years old, have it professionally tested. Extreme temperatures in regions like the Karoo can cause battery failure without warning. Clean corrosion from terminals using baking soda and water – a maintenance step that prevents 25% of roadside battery issues.

Verify all lights function: headlights, brake lights, indicators, and hazard lights. Poor visibility contributes to far too many highway accidents during dawn and dusk hours.

See also: Car Maintenance Checks to Perform on Your Car

Most beautiful Roads in the world

How Do You Plan the Perfect Road Trip Route?

Don’t Put All Your Navigation Eggs in One Digital Basket

Your smartphone GPS is brilliant until it decides to have an existential crisis in the middle of nowhere. Use your primary GPS or Google Maps, but always have a backup plan. Download offline maps before you leave! You’ll be grateful for this little nugget when you’re halfway between Beaufort West and nowhere, and your data signal has vanished like your willpower at a roadside biltong stand.

Keep a printed map in your glovebox (cubby hole) too. Yes, it’s old school, but are you going to trust that you’ll have decent (cellular) data coverage on a rural road? Anyway, there’s something oddly reassuring about unfolding a map and actually knowing where you are without relying on satellites.

Book Early or Sleep in Your Car (Just Kidding… Sort Of)

Here’s the truth about popular South African destinations: they fill up faster than a taxi on pensioners’ day. Book your accommodation at least 60 days ahead during peak seasons like the December holidays or Easter. The Garden Route and Drakensberg areas hit 95% capacity during holidays, and showing up exhausted with nowhere to sleep turns your dream trip into a camping adventure nobody signed up for.

Share your complete travel plans with someone who cares. Include when you’re leaving, where you’re stopping, and when you should arrive. We don’t want to dwell on worst-case scenarios, but at least you know that someone will be looking for you if things go sideways. 

See also: How Defensive Driving Protects You on South African Roads

get emergency supplies for your car

What Emergency Kit Items Are Essential for Road Trips?

Your emergency kit is the insurance you hope you’ll never need, and it’s not just a box to tick off. Stock it with bandages, antiseptics, pain relievers, and any prescription meds your family depends on. When the nearest pharmacy is 3 towns away, that headache medication becomes worth its weight in gold.

Pack these items that could literally save your life:

Your jumper cables and basic toolkit might seem obvious, but here’s what’s not: more than half of roadside breakdowns are actually fixable on the spot if you have the right tools. 

Water and snacks aren’t just for comfort, they’re survival basics. Pack at least 2 litres of water per person (dehydration kicks in within 3 hours in South African heat) and non-perishable snacks.

Your phone charger and power bank are your lifelines to help. But remember to write down emergency contact numbers on actual paper, too. Technology tends to fail exactly when you need it most.

Family Road Trip Survival Kit

Travelling with kids changes everything, and not always in Instagram-worthy ways. Pack books or car-safe toys, or download movies before you leave. You don’t want to count on finding decent data coverage when you’re trying to entertain a cranky 8-year-old somewhere in the Karoo.

Pack healthy snacks that won’t create a sticky disaster in your backseat, wet wipes for inevitable messes, and small trash bags because confined spaces get gross quickly. Trust the parents who learned these lessons the hard way.

See also: Essential Emergency Supplies for Your Car

Understanding and Combating Driver Fatigue

How Often Should You Take Breaks During Long-Distance Driving?

Take mandatory breaks every 2 hours or 200 km – whichever comes first. Driver fatigue is a major factor in South African road accidents, especially on those long, monotonous highways such as the N1 between Johannesburg and Cape Town. In fact, some studies suggest fatigue may be involved in up to 60% of truck crashes on these routes.

Hydration and Nutrition Strategy

Drink 250ml of water every hour, but avoid excessive caffeine. Energy drinks can temporarily improve alertness and reaction time for around 30 to 45 minutes (thanks, caffeine), but these can lead to fatigue or reduced alertness once that initial kick wears off. 

Choose light, protein-rich snacks over heavy meals. Consuming greasy, high-fat fast food from service stations along the way can impair brain function and mood within an hour. This can lead to decreased alertness and increased drowsiness for several hours afterwards.

Natural Disaster

What Weather Conditions Require Extra Caution?

Rain and Visibility Challenges

Reduce speed by 20% in rain and increase following distance to at least 4 seconds. Wet roads double stopping distances, and hydroplaning can occur at speeds as low as 50 kph.

Use headlights during any reduced visibility, even during daylight hours. This simple action reduces your accident risk significantly.

Mountain Pass Preparations

Check weather forecasts for the entire route. Mountain conditions change rapidly. The Drakensberg and Western Cape passes can shift from clear to dangerous within 15 minutes during storm season.

See also: Tips for Driving in Extreme Weather Conditions

How Do You Prepare Your Car’s Aircon System?

Service your vehicle’s air conditioning (aircon) system 30 days before departure. Run the system weekly leading up to your trip to identify potential failures. When temperatures eclipse 40°C, a failed aircon isn’t just uncomfortable – it’s dangerous.

Replace cabin air filters every 20 000 km for optimal air circulation. Dirty filters reduce cooling efficiency and create stuffy conditions that increase driver fatigue.

See also: Car Aircon (AC) Repair: 6 Symptoms and Solutions

What Documents Should You Carry on Road Trips?

Nobody gets excited about paperwork, but imagine explaining to a traffic officer that your driver’s licence is “definitely at home on the kitchen counter.” Keep your driver’s licence, vehicle registration, and insurance papers accessible but secure.

Here’s a pro tip that seasoned travellers swear by: make photocopies of everything important and store them separately from the originals. If your wallet gets stolen or your bag goes missing, having backup copies in a different location could save your entire trip. It’s the kind of preparation that seems paranoid until the moment it saves you from disaster.

How Do You Load Your Vehicle Safely?

Weight Distribution: Your Car’s Not a Donkey Cart

Your car has weight limits for good reasons; exceeding them increases the vehicle’s mass and momentum, which typically leads to longer braking distances, often by around 25% or more, depending on load distribution and driving conditions. 

It also results in reduced tyre life and handling that feels like you’re driving a shopping trolley with a wonky wheel. Check your vehicle’s manual for the maximum load weight and adhere to it. Distribute weight evenly between front and rear, and keep heavy items low and toward the vehicle’s centre. 

Secure everything with straps or cargo nets because loose items become dangerous projectiles during sudden stops. A 5-kg cooler box might seem harmless, but in a 50-kph collision, it generates 150 kg of force – enough to seriously hurt someone. Don’t let your picnic supplies become weapons.

See also: Your Complete Guide to Safe Towing in South Africa

Quick Pre-Departure Checklist

Complete these steps 48 hours before departure:

✓ Vehicle fluids checked and topped off 

✓ Tyre condition and pressure verified (including spare) 

✓ Battery tested and terminals cleaned

✓ All lights are functioning properly 

✓ Aircon system tested 

✓ Emergency kit packed and verified 

✓ Route planned with backup options 

✓ Accommodation confirmed

✓ Itinerary shared with emergency contact 

✓ Important documents organised and copied

Your Best Road Trip Starts With Preparation

Proper preparation for your road trip reduces your accident risk, keeps you safe if things go wrong, and prevents a lot of frustration and discomfort. Don’t take chances and hope for the best, especially when you’re travelling with little ones. 

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BMW 2002tii: Classic Drive

Built in the early 1970s, the BMW 2002tii is arguably one of the prettiest and sportiest classic compact sedans of its era. We drove this example, which BMW aficionado Jaques Wessels bought in the UK and imported to South Africa, in the Winelands.

A few months before I drove this 1973 BMW 2002tii, its owner, Jaques Wessels, lent me Touring Car Racing and Sports Cars, by Stefan Knittel. In the book, Knittel traces the history of the Bavarian brand and lists all the important highlights of each series and model.

This background reading helped me to appreciate the 2002’s importance in BMW lore. One could argue that, while the 2002 Turbo is historically significant as the first series-production turbocharged car to be sold in Europe, the 2002tii truly built the legend of the model and enshrined BMW’s brand identity.

BMW 2002tii headlamp

Images of Hans-Joachim Stuck with one wheel in the air are etched in our minds, as is another picture from the book of Stuck sliding an Alpina-prepared BMW 2002 around a corner on the Nürburgring.

It is worth remembering that Schnitzer won the German Circuit Championship in a BMW 2000ti (the Neue Klasse four-door predecessor to the 2002) in 1966, one of several class and series victories that showcased the car’s racing prowess.

BMW 2002tii  rear three-quarter view

In 1968, Ernst Furtmayr won the touring car category of the European Hillclimb Championship in a Schnitzer-prepared BMW 2002. Beyond that, the 2002 also proved to be a formidable rally machine.

See also: BMW 2800 CS: Classic Drive

Shared Passion and Ownership History

“My dad was a BMW fan,” said Jaques. “I remember this very well, there was a BMW dealership in the Free State town I grew up in, and a truck came through the town and on the back was a 2002 and my dad pointed the car out to me – and it was love at first sight.”

BMW 2002tii engine bay

“I said to him, I never want a new car, or a different car, when I get to the age that I can drive. We made a pact back then that my first car would be a 2002, which it was.”

“So, I had my first 2002 from the late ’80s until 1994. We had two; I had a 2002ti and my dad had the bog-standard 2002. My dad passed away in 1994, unfortunately. At that time, I finished my studies and started working while the cars were just standing at my mother’s house.

BMW 2002tii tail light

During the ’90s, we decided to sell both, but I made myself a promise that I would find another one. My dream was always to get a BMW 2002tii because it had a Kugelfischer mechanical fuel-injection system.”

Jaques’ dream of owning a 2002tii finally came true when he worked in the UK from 1999 to 2004. He bought this car in March 2003 from a family who had owned it from new, making him only its 2nd owner.

He notes that it is a pre-August 1973 model, because “from August 1973 the rear lights became angular and the grille design changed.”

He has been continuously improving the car’s condition and appearance ever since, and has a thick folder containing all the original purchase details and every invoice since he became the custodian.

Jaques then drove it for a year in London, during which he took a trip to the Ayrton Senna festival at Donington Park in 2003 – the late Brazilian is his idol. Before exporting the 2002tii to South Africa, he tasked renowned BMW specialists Jaymic to perform cosmetic updates and repair a small rust spot. In 2004, he bought a set of period-correct Alpina wheels from a lady in Berlin through an online auction.

Jaques and his BMW 2002tii feature in this Continental’s 75th birthday video series episode:

The most significant work started in 2016, including a rebuild of the brakes, suspension, and fuel system. No paintwork has been done since a previous restoration in 1995, yet the car’s finish seems in great nick.

Although a considerable sum of money was spent on the BMW 2002tii before Jaques bought it in the UK, and probably more since he has been enjoying it in Mzansi, the car is no “garage queen.” Jaques uses it as often as he can, sometimes commuting 100 km to Cape Town and back once or twice a week.

Finer details of the BMW 2002tii

Before taking the wheel, I admire the 3-box design of the 2002, which was penned by BMW designers Georg Bertram and Manfred Rennen, under the guidance of famed design director Wilhelm Hofmeister. The Sahara Beige paintwork suits the car well, and the relatively tall windows provide excellent visibility.

BMW 2002tii cockpit

The chrome beading along the windows, shoulder line, and lower body elevates the BMW 2002tii above its lesser siblings. The car’s compact size is impressive, and once inside, you realise on an intimate level how it becomes a part of you – a feeling one can only dream of in a modern car!

The cabin features artfully upholstered leather trim and light-brown Coco-Mat carpets in the front, while the original German Loop carpets are fitted at the rear. The Recaro seats, sourced from a first-generation (E21) 3 Series, were a popular refit for many 2002s, and it is clear why enthusiasts favour them.

“The only sports seats you could get in the 2002 came with the 2002 Turbo, and those seats are simply impossible to find,” Jaques explains.

BMW 2002tii instrument cluster

The Petri 3.0-litre CSL steering wheel, a factory option on the 2002tii, has a fantastic patina. The trio of drilled holes on each of its three spokes serves as a reminder that you are about to drive a sports sedan.

Specifications

  • Model: 1973 BMW 2002 tii
  • Engine: 2.0-litre 4-cylinder, petrol
  • Power: 97 kW at 5 800 rpm
  • Torque: 181 Nm at 4 500rpm
  • Transmission: 4-speed manual
  • Kerb weight: 1 010 kg
  • 0-100 kph: 9.8 sec (claimed)
  • Top speed: 190 kph (claimed)

Jaques has also added some personal touches, such as a pair of Swiss-made Stadion stopwatches (on the dashboard in front of the passenger), a fog light at the back, and 2 Cibie Oscar lights at the front.

The stopwatches are a homage to his late father, who used similar devices to record F1 lap times at the old Kyalami circuit in the 1970s. The radio is the original Blaupunkt Bavaria unit, but its internals have been modified to accept external MP3 devices.

BMW 2002tii front of cabin

As I settle into the driver’s seat, I find it exceptionally comfortable, with decent support and ample headroom. It provides a perfect command of the steering wheel and a good view over the bonnet. At 1.87 metres tall, I was still very comfortable behind the wheel, a testament to the seats.

The 4-speed gearbox’s Alpina-topped gear lever “falls perfectly to hand.” The 2002tii’s gearbox has a shortened first gear, a more heavy-duty clutch, and a marginally longer axle ratio to increase top speed.

The engine is now in tiptop condition after undergoing much work, including a re-sleeving and the replacement of internals like the rings and pistons. While Jaques notes that the M10 engine is “generally bulletproof,” he adds that the Kugelfischer mechanical fuel-injection system – which the “tii” (touring international injection) designation refers to – can be problematic.

“They (Kugelfischers) need a workout – they can malfunction if you just leave them. They’re complex and time-consuming to repair, and there is not a lot of expertise in South Africa to work on them,” he adds.

BMW 2002tii front three-quarter tracking shot

Once you’ve turned the thin key – complete with its teardrop end and classic BMW key ring – the engine catches, and there is a decent note from the exhaust. As expected, it is not deep, but it sounds more purposeful than I thought a 2.0-litre 4-cylinder engine could.

On the open mountain pass and through the twistier sections of tarmac, the car truly comes alive. While there is enough torque to potter around from 2 500 to 3 000 rpm, the engine is at its happiest past 4 000 rpm, with a further 2 000 rpm still to go on the rev counter.

BMW 2002tii profile tracking shot

The car’s relatively powerful engine and kerb weight of just 1 010 kg result in nimble, predictable, and fun handling. The unassisted steering provides abundant feedback, making you feel completely connected to the car. The brakes work well, eagerly scrubbing off speed when needed.

The car also inspires confidence, and with some more time behind the wheel, I can imagine how you would quickly start to reach the limits of adhesion on your favourite piece of twisting tarmac.

Its size is another benefit to the driving experience. On the road, it doesn’t take up as much space as a modern car. The result is that on narrower roads, you still have ample space to play with and to accurately place the car.

BMW 2002tii rear tracking shot

Summary

What a joy it must have been to race it on some of the twisty and tight circuits and roads in Europe.

The book I read is one of many that highlight BMW’s racing history and the significance of the 2002 race cars, but I think the car is best summed up in the 1968 BMW 2002 launch report from American motoring writer, David E. Davis for Car and Driver. His thorough and extensive report ends with: “A final word of advice. The crazy-mad little BMW 2002 is every bit as good as I say it is – maybe better.

Search for a classic BMW on Cars.co.za

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Hilux sales climb to 2-year high! SA’s best-selling bakkies in July 2025

In July 2025, the Toyota Hilux registered its highest single-month total in nearly 2 years, breaching the 3 000-unit mark for the 2nd time this year…

In July 2025, South Africa’s total new-vehicle market hit a near-6-year high, improving 15.6% year on year to 51 383 units. In the process, the light-commercial vehicle (LCV) segment registered its 4th straight month of year-on-year growth, gaining 6.9% to 12 356 units. So, what happened on the list of Mzansi’s best- and worst-selling bakkies in July?

Well, the Toyota Hilux registered its highest single-month total since September 2023 – yes, almost 2 years ago – ending July 2025 on a whopping 3 120 units (including 395 sales via the rental channel). That represents not only the 2nd time this year the Prospecton-built stalwart has cracked the 3 000-unit mark but also a 2.8% month-on-month improvement over June 2025‘s showing.

Some 24.3% of the Isuzu D-Max’s total in July were sales to government.

Meanwhile, the Ford Ranger retained the runner-up position, though sales of the Blue Oval brand’s Silverton-manufactured contender – which was recently the subject of a recall, along with 3 other Ford models – slipped 6.5% month on month to 2 168 units. The Isuzu D-Max was thus just 166 units behind in 3rd, with local registrations of the Struandale-produced bakkie growing 19.3% month on month to 2 002 units (including a heady 487 sales to government).

There were likewise no positional changes in the rest of the top 5 in July 2025, with the KwaZulu-Natal-assembled Mahindra Pik Up (down 9%, month on month, to 783 units) keeping hold of 4th and the Toyota Land Cruiser 79 (down 9.6%, month on month, to 534 units) retaining 5th. Sourced from Japan, the latter was therefore again the top-ranked fully imported bakkie.

Made with Flourish

Interestingly, the only ranking change compared with the prior month came courtesy of the GWM P-Series (including new, recently launched P300 derivatives) and the Nissan Navara (now available in Stealth guise). In July, the Chinese contender moved up a place to 6th, with sales increasing 7.6% month on month to 395 units. The Rosslyn-made Navara, however, finished a mere 2 registrations behind on 393 units (down 2.5%, month on month), though that was enough to see it fall to 7th.

While local registrations of the Volkswagen Amarok increased 7.6% month on month to 381 units, the German firm’s Ford-built bakkie remained in 8th position. The Foton Tunland G7 (down 4.5%, month on month, to 214 units) ended July in 9th once more.

The GWM P300 was the only top-10 bakkie to climb the rankings in July.

Finally, the JAC T-Series again rounded out the top 10, with its combined tally – comprising the T6, T8 and T9 line-ups – of 174 units representing a 13% increase compared with June’s effort. While JAC reports only a combined T-Series figure to Naamsa, we have an unofficial breakdown of the range’s sales for July. According to our source, the Chinese brand sold 108 units of the T9 last month, along with 60 examples of the T8 and 6 units of the T6.

Best of the rest in July 2025: bakkies outside top 10

Peugeot’s Landtrek fell just short of 3 figures in July.

So, which bakkies didn’t rank in the top 10 in July 2025? Well, the GWM Steed – which is these days offered exclusively in single-cab workhorse form – was again best of the rest with 150 sales, finishing ahead of the likewise Chinese-made Peugeot Landtrek (98 units).

The Mahindra Bolero put up a total of 67 sales, while local registrations of the latest-generation Mitsubishi Triton fell to just 28 units. As has become tradition, the Jeep Gladiator – which, incidentally, is still awaiting its facelift – completed the table, garnering 6 registrations in July.

10 best-selling bakkies in South Africa for July 2025

1. Toyota Hilux – 3 120 units

2. Ford Ranger – 2 168 units

3. Isuzu D-Max – 2 002 units

4. Mahindra Pik Up – 783 units

5. Toyota Land Cruiser 79 – 534 units

6. GWM P-Series – 395 units

7. Nissan Navara – 393 units

8. Volkswagen Amarok – 381 units

9. Foton Tunland G7 – 214 units

10. JAC T-Series – 174 units

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SA’s new-vehicle sales surge to near-6-year high in July 2025

July 2025 represented the SA new-vehicle market’s highest monthly total in nearly 6 years. Here’s your industry overview, including Mzansi’s 10 best-selling automakers…

In July 2025, South Africa’s new-vehicle market grew 15.6% year on year – the local industry’s 10th consecutive month of year-on-year growth – to end on a whopping 51 383 units. For the record, that represents not only an 8.6% increase over June 2025’s effort but also the market’s highest monthly sales total since October 2019 (nearly 6 years ago).

“We are encouraged by the sustained positive momentum in new-vehicle sales, which clearly underscores the resilience of South African consumers and the strategic importance of a stable macro-economic policy environment. This performance reflects more than short-term consumption – it signals the sector’s confidence in the country’s broader economic trajectory,” said Naamsa CEO, Mikel Mabasa.

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The industry-representative body further said vehicle exports “displayed notable resilience” in July, decreasing 1.9% year on year to 35 379 units “despite the effects” of the 25% automotive tariffs imposed by the United States in April 2025. Year to date, exports remain 2.5% ahead of the same 7-month reporting period in 2024.

According to Naamsa, 83.1% of July 2025’s total reported domestic figure of 51 383 units represented dealer sales, while an estimated 11.1% were sales to the new-vehicle rental industry, 3.1% to government and 2.7% to industry corporate fleets.

Mzansi’s new passenger-vehicle market drove much of the broader industry’s growth, ending July 2025 on a heady 36 248 units (with the rental market contributing a considerable 14.0%). Up 20.1% year on year, that total is the best monthly new passenger-vehicle performance since January 2017. Meanwhile, the light-commercial vehicle segment put in its 4th straight month of year-on-year growth, increasing 6.9% to 12 356 units.

Meanwhile, Brandon Cohen, Chairperson of the National Automobile Dealers’ Association (NADA), said that “despite global uncertainty and the looming threat of tariffs”, South Africa’s new-vehicle market was showing “remarkable resilience”. He also pointed to the strength of the new-vehicle rental market, saying this channel continued to “support overall growth” in the industry.

“The rental market has become a surprise growth engine, contributing significantly to the market’s momentum. It’s a strong indication of renewed confidence in travel and tourism sectors,” Cohen noted, adding that growth in this sector was “significantly outpacing all other channels”.

Lebo Gaoaketse, Head of Marketing and Communication at WesBank, suggested SA’s prevailing low-inflation economy (facilitating interest-rate cuts) was also relieving household budgets in other areas and providing more disposable income.

“All these factors combined are assisting consumers and businesses to access finance. Unprecedented levels of demand – as measured by the rate of applications – is driving sales and is proof of the level of confidence in the market,” Gaoaketse said, adding that application volumes at WesBank were more than 20% higher than a year ago.

New-vehicle sales summary for July 2025

  • Aggregate new-vehicle sales of 51 383 units increased by 15.6% (6 931 units) compared to July 2024.
  • New passenger-vehicle sales of 36 248 units increased by 20.1% (6 072 units) compared to July 2024.
  • New light-commercial vehicle sales of 12 356 units increased by 6.9% (800 units) compared to July 2024. 
  • Export sales of 35 379 units decreased by 1.9% (677 units) compared to July 2024.

10 best-selling automakers in South Africa in July 2025

Kia Sonet makes list of SA's 15 best-selling cars and crossovers
Kia returned to the top 10 in July.

As you might have already predicted, Toyota SA Motors (which includes the Lexus and Hino brands) led the charge in July 2025. In fact, the Japanese firm registered its highest total since September 2023, ending the month on a whopping 12 694 units. By our maths, that represents an 8.6% month-on-month improvement and a 24.7% market share.

Suzuki Auto SA increased its total 19.8% month on month to 6 257 units (its top performance since January 2025), allowing it to comfortably retain 2nd place. Volkswagen Group Africa (including Audi) thus found itself 519 units off the pace in 3rd, despite its sales growing 15.4% month on month to 5 738 units – its biggest total since November 2024.

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After dropping a place in June, Hyundai Automotive SA climbed back to 4th position in July 2025, gaining 8.8% month on month to 3 161 units. Ford Motor Company of SA thus fell back to 5th, with its tally sliding 5.9% month on month to 2 877 units. GWM SA held steady in 6th spot, again ranking as the highest-placed Chinese from (with sales increasing 6.5% month on month to 2 436 units).

Isuzu Motors SA was right on GWM’s tail, climbing a position to 7th on the back of a 16.3% month-on-month increase in registrations to 2 427 units. That saw Chery SA – which grew its total 2.8% month on month to 2 160 units in July 2025 – slip a spot to 8th.

Interestingly, Kia SA returned to the top 10 in July 2025, with the South Korean brand’s sales surging 53.7% month on month to 1 891 units (almost a quarter of which came via the rental channel) – its highest figure since November 2022. Mahindra SA closed out the table, dropping a place to 10th with sales decreasing 2.8% month on month to 1 441 units. Ford and Mahindra were thus the only 2 brands in the top 10 to lose sales month on month in July.

Meanwhile, Renault SA (1 320 units) again had to be content with 11th place, while BMW Group SA – which includes the BMW and Mini brands – slipped 2 spots to 12 (with a Naamsa-estimated 1 249 units). Nissan (1 190 units) stayed in 13th, while Omoda & Jaecoo (1 069 units) and Jetour (717 units) likewise held steady in 14th and 15th, respectively.

1. Toyota – 12 694 units

2. Suzuki – 6 257 units

3. Volkswagen Group – 5 738 units

4. Hyundai – 3 161 units

5. Ford – 2 877 units

6. GWM – 2 436 units

7. Isuzu – 2 427 units

8. Chery – 2 160 units

9. Kia – 1 891 units

10. Mahindra – 1 441 units

SA’s sales outlook for the rest of 2025

What’s next for South Africa’s new-vehicle market? Well, with July’s effort “driven by improving consumer confidence, favourable credit conditions and a steady recovery in disposable incomes”, Naamsa says the South African Reserve Bank’s recent decision to again reduce the repo rate by 25 basis points “will further inject much-needed stimulus into the economy”.

“Encouragingly, household credit extension has continued to improve, while consumer sentiment is rebounding – especially among middle- and upper-income groups. The implementation of pension reforms has also unlocked additional liquidity for big-ticket purchases such as vehicles. This positive trend is further reinforced by improved logistics performance, a more stable electricity supply and a sustained demand for high-spec, cost-effective vehicles across market segments,” says Naamsa.

NADA’s Cohen believes the influence of Chinese brands in the local market will continue to grow in the latter part of the year, pointing to the fact financial institutions are now showing “confidence in these brands by offering white-labelled finance packages”.  

“The rapid rise of Chinese and Asian brands reflects a shift in buyer preferences toward affordability and value. It’s a trend we expect to intensify as more brands enter the market,” explains Cohen.

Meanwhile, WesBank’s Gaoaketse maintains “there remains a direct correlation between the [interest] rate-cutting cycle and the upturn in new-vehicle sales”, adding that the local market “should continue to expect growth if interest rates remain lower”.

Gaoaketse furthermore suggests there is scope for another cut before the end of the year: “With inflation well within target, an additional cut would allow the industry to potentially show double-digit growth for the year, spurring consumer and business confidence”.

“While the new-vehicle market remains buoyant, consumers should remain vigilant with existing and future indebtedness. Savings on existing debt will provide relief elsewhere in household budgets but may best be spent reducing overall levels of debt in the longer term,” he cautions.

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