Ferrari 400 vs 456M GT vs 612 Scaglietti: Classic Comparison
We spend a day munching miles in a trio of Maranello’s big, fast, luxurious 4-seaters – each powered by a naturally aspirated V12. Even if doomed to live in the shadows of their supercar peers, Ferrari GTs exude character… and provide “easy performance“.
Although beloved by their owners, Ferrari GT (grand tourer) models have never generated the same level of excitement – or been celebrated as passionately by enthusiasts – as their 2-seater stablemates. But then, that’s understandable: 4-seaters (or 2+2s, if you prefer) lack a direct racing heritage, their designs aren’t as exotic, and they’re intended for touring rather than tearing up mountain passes and racetracks.
Nonetheless, these are purebred Prancing Horses and therefore deserve plenty of attention and respect, even though I’ll admit to harbouring a few (admittedly uninformed) prejudices against the 2+2 breed.
Today, I’m lucky enough to be presented with not 1 but 3 of these stately V12-engined Ferrari GTs. They belong to a serious collector based in KwaZulu-Natal, so I’ve travelled to Durban to meet him and get my 1st taste of the 400 Automatic, 456M GTA, and 612 Scaglietti.
Ferrari 400 – The oldest

Essentially a larger-engined version of the 365 GT4 2+2, which was introduced in ’72 and succeeded the 365 GTB/4 “Daytona”, the angular 400 can easily be viewed as the least “Ferrari-like” design of its era.
However, if you take a closer look, you’ll see cues to that iconic Daytona around the mid-line, the rear overhangs, and even straight from the rear. I think it’s the least attractive of the 3, but “pictures don’t do it justice”. Throughout that day, my appreciation for the 400’s wedgy ’70s shape grew, well, a little bit.
Specifications
- Model: Ferrari 400 Automatic
- Years of production: 1976–79
- Engine: 4.8-litre V12 petrol
- Power: 254 kW @ 6 500 rpm
- Torque: 471 Nm @ 3 600 rpm
- Transmission: 3-speed auto
- Weight: 1 700 kg
- 0-100 kph: 7.6 sec (claimed)
- Top Speed: 240 kph (claimed)

I open the Ferrari 400’s bonnet and discover a gargantuan 4,8-litre V12 that fills the expansive engine bay… entirely! The convoluted piping and wiring would surely confuddle most contemporary mechanics, although I’m more interested in the engine’s performance. I don’t expect fireworks, but I do wonder if the modest (in modern terms) 254 kW will be enough to push the Ferrari along at even an honest pace.
This 400 wasn’t well cared for by its previous owners (as is, regrettably, the case with many of these cars), so parts of the interior have been reupholstered, including the door panels and seats. The front seats are by far the cushiest of any of the Ferraris in this trio, while the rears are, by a small margin, the least appealing. It seems safe to assume cabin ergonomics were of little concern back in the ’70s, as when I settle into my ideal driving position, I can’t properly see the gauges in the instrument cluster.

No matter. When I turn the key, the V12 rumbles to life, and when my right foot leans on the accelerator pedal, I’m treated to a fruity, rough song from the quartet of exhaust ends that protrude from underneath the angled rear bumper. The accelerator pedal has a looooong travel, and once I’m cruising I need to push it to the floor to prompt the 3-speed GM Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission to select a lower gear. Once that happens, the 400 accelerates with a more-than-acceptable level of enthusiasm.
I had expected a lazy response, but the V12 feels happiest – and performs best – when I use the full rev range. While it’s difficult to fairly assess the 400 in light of its newer, more sophisticated siblings, this Ferrari feels much more like a fast coupe than a GT, let alone a sportscar. I can imagine happily spending a fair number of hours behind the wheel covering long distances, even though the car is noisier inside and has a less compliant ride quality than its successors from the Nineties (456M) and Noughties (612).

On the other hand, the Ferrari 400’s boot is by far the most capacious of the 3 cars; it looks sufficiently sized to swallow the luggage of 4 adults — even if those adults couldn’t happily all fit in the cabin.
Away from the straight and narrow, the 400 feels ponderous by modern standards – it is, after all, almost 50 years old; unsurprisingly, it doesn’t inspire confidence when required to corner at headier speeds.
On the plus side, the brakes work better and produce less nose dive than expected, while the smaller-than-original steering wheel allows a more direct connection to the front wheels. The only time I miss the original (and larger) wooden ‘wheel is when wrestling with the unassisted steering at parking speeds.

I admit I had low expectations for the Ferrari 400, but I like it more than I expected. It’s definitely a classic car, for better or worse, with a distinct character.
I haven’t driven a 400 with a manual transmission, but suspect it would be the enthusiast’s 1st choice, because the “stick shift” would allow for less slip in the drivetrain and facilitate more driver involvement.
Ferrari 456M GT – The modern classic
Coming on the heels of the 400, which ended with the nearly identical-looking 412 in 1990, the (former Ferrari chairman) Luca di Montezemolo-era 456 GT brought a major advance in the exterior design of Ferrari GTs. I think the 456M GT (introduced in 1998) is also the most attractive of the 3 cars here.

The 456M GT boasts an eminently elegant silhouette (courtesy of Pininfarina, which penned the lines of all 3 of these Ferrari models) and a shape that perfectly represents the car’s mission as a sporting GT. It’s also a look that effectively bridges the design eras of the late-’80s and the ’90s.
The pop-up headlights, for example, hint back to cars like the Testarossa, while the indented air outlets behind the front wheels offer a very modern interpretation of aerodynamic airflow management that still features on Ferraris to this day.
Specifications
- Model: Ferrari 456M GTA
- Years of production: 1998–2003
- Engine: 5.5-litre V12 petrol
- Power: 325 kW @ 6 250 rpm
- Torque: 550 Nm @ 4 500 rpm
- Transmission: 4-speed auto
- Weight: 1 770 kg
- 0-100 kph: 5.2 sec (claimed)
- Top Speed: over 300 kph (claimed)
Inspecting the 5.5-litre V12 reveals another design highlight. When I open the bonnet, the 456M GT’s headlight covers stay behind. It’s a sophisticated, racecar-like look: I have a clear view of the engine bay and the outsides of the wheel wells; for what it’s worth, this must be one of the easier V12s to work on.

Given the exterior’s wonderful aesthetics, it’s no surprise the 456M’s interior offers a much more modern layout than the 400’s. The centre console and transmission tunnel are still wide, but the switchgear is logically laid out and refreshingly simple. The 456M GT’s front seats are slightly firmer than the 400’s, and they’re also more supportive. The view over the long silver bonnet is, in a word, serene, with the subtle creases barely visible as they run up each side of the otherwise smooth metal from the headlights.
The situation in the rear is roughly the same as in the older car, with restricted legroom and a low ceiling; it’s too cramped to be comfortable for average-sized adults. Ferrari paid special attention to one of the features that has graced its cars for so many decades: the metallic open-gate gear selector. Although this is a GTA version with a 4-speed auto transmission, pressing the button on the top of the gear lever and moving the lever down to D feels like a special occasion – and I’m a die-hard fan of manual ‘boxes!

I press the Sport button to ensure I’ll get the full Ferrari experience, then turn the key and briefly stab the accelerator pedal. Oh dear, I’m underwhelmed: this is a restrained V12; the 456M is the quietest car here.
This might appeal to owners who drive their Ferraris regularly or want their cars to attract as little public attention as possible, but the 456M GT is just not vocal enough for me. Pushing the long-travel pedal towards the floor (to let the 325 kW/550 Nm V12 eagerly spin to its 7 250 rpm redline), however, results in significantly more gusto, along with much brisker performance, than the comparatively sedate 400.

Another positive: This Ferrari feels more compact on the road than it is. This is due in part to the way the bonnet slopes gracefully towards the bumper, so I know exactly where the front of the car is. Although its suspension setup is still very much comfort-oriented, the 456M GT feels a lot more enthusiastic on turn-in than the 400. In addition, the brakes do an admirable job and offer just enough feel through the pedal.
I’m also a fan of Ferraris that come in colours other than red… and when I browse the online classified ads it appears that’s a description of most 456- and 456M GTs. Shades of metallic blue, black, silver and dark burgundy seem to have been the preferred choice at the time, possibly because they’re less flashy than Rosso Corsa or Giallo Modena. Most press pictures of the time were of non-red examples too.
Ferrari 612 Scaglietti – The Fastest

The 612 Scaglietti looks, and is, the largest of this trio. It also has the boldest exterior design – one that gives the car the presence a 397 kW GT deserves. The Scaglietti offers the cabin-at-the-rear look that has become integral to Ferrari GTs, thanks to a 5.7-litre V12 that sits entirely behind the front axle.
While the passenger and luggage compartments make up a visible chunk of the design, there’s still an overall fluidity of design from the front to the rear. The significant side surfaces are gracefully lightened by 2 creases, one below the shoulder and the other above the sill. The 612 Scaglietti was lambasted for looking “homely” or “long-faced”, but even though it’s less than “a knockout”, it has plenty of presence.

Specifications
- Model: Ferrari 612 Scaglietti
- Years of production: 2004–09
- Engine: 5.7-litre V12 petrol
- Power: 397 kW @ 7 250 rpm
- Torque: 588 Nm @ 5 250 rpm
- Transmission: 6-speed paddle-shift F1 manual
- Weight: 1 840 kg
- 0-100 kph: 4 sec (claimed)
- Top Speed: 320 kph (claimed)
The reason for the 612 Scaglietti’s parking bay-filling exterior size is immediately clear when I slide into the rear seat. Despite being just under 1.9 metres tall, I can sit comfortably in the back even if the driver is set up for me… I can even keep my head straight up, something that can’t be done in the other cars.

I’d rather sit up front, of course, and this car’s Daytona-styled seats are comfortable and very supportive. The 612 Scaglietti feels more modern than the other 2 Ferraris due to the multi-info screen in the 2000-era Prancing Horse’s instrument cluster, as well as the swathes of modern switches and buttons. This car’s 2-tone interior (which contributes to the cabin’s sense of spaciousness), centrally located rev counter, and cast aluminium pedals are cues that have become integral to modern Ferraris.
Compared with the 456M, the 612 Scaglietti’s redline has been raised to 7 500 rpm, which befits a rev-hungry naturally aspirated V12. When I start the 5.7-litre lump and blip the throttle, I realise there’s less inertia at play, along with a more intense exhaust note. On the move, it’s also readily apparent that there’s significantly more power to work with; even at partial throttle, the 612 Scaglietti feels as if it’s in a hurry.

And so, I find myself wanting to drive harder and tackle corners with more zeal than I did in the other 2! Adding to this sporting appeal are the pair of shift paddles behind the steering wheel that control the single-clutch 6-speed F1 manual gearbox. (The earlier 2+2s both use torque converter automatics.)
Where the 456m nicely shrunk around me, I’m always aware of the 612 Scaglietti’s bulk; this is the car I’d least like to thread through traffic and park on city streets. Fortunately, the Ferrari’s (much-discussed) nose is fairly upright, so I know where the car starts, although the front end feels weighty at all times.

At full tilt, the 612 reveals handling and braking prowess far beyond that of the 400 and 456M GT. Better yet, the newest car is more playful than its predecessors and has the most engaging and rorty engine. Aside from its size, which benefits occupant comfort, there’s little not to like about the Scaglietti.
Verdict
What’s the “winner” of this comparison? The 612 Scaglietti. It’s the fastest car of the 3, with the roomiest cockpit and the best performance for the enthusiast driver. It’s simply a brilliant all-rounder, and I’m not at all surprised the owner chose it over the others for a 1 500-km trip across Mzansi a few years ago.

But then these Ferraris offer distinct driving experiences. The 456M GT seems to bridge the classic and modern eras and although the 400 is a “lazy cruiser”, it’s also the least expensive by a significant margin.
Spending a day with these 4-seat Ferraris wiped out my prejudices about the breed. No, they’re not as exciting to drive – or look at – as their lithe, slinky 2-seater siblings, but they’re more comfortable, more usable, more spacious, and, at least in the case of the 612 Scaglietti, capable of serious performance.
If you’ve ever considered a Ferrari “2+2”, don’t let your preconceptions get in the way; once you get behind the ‘wheel and take it for a good ol’ gallop (ahem), you might be as pleasantly surprised as I was.
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