The difference between Comprehensive & 3rd-Party Car Insurance
Don’t focus exclusively on affordability when choosing between a comprehensive- and 3rd-party car insurance policy. Budget Insurance offers this guide to help you consider the level of financial risk you are willing to be exposed to as a vehicle owner.
Don’t make this decision without understanding the differences between the 2 types of insurance. This article – brought to you by Budget Insurance – will assist you in making the right choice for your needs.
What is covered under Comprehensive Car Insurance?
Comprehensive car insurance offers the most extensive coverage – and peace of mind, because you’ll know you’re protected against the widest range of risks and the financial stress that comes with them.
With comprehensive car insurance, accident damage to your vehicle is covered, regardless of who is at fault. Whether you’re involved in a minor fender bender or a more serious collision, you’ll be covered for repairs or even a vehicle replacement if necessary. Additionally, when you’re at fault in the accident, damage to someone else’s vehicle or property is covered.
Vehicle theft is a major concern in South Africa, but with comprehensive car insurance, you’re covered if your car is stolen. More than that, you’re also covered against attempted theft and damage caused during a break-in or by vandalism. See also: Car Theft: What to do when your vehicle is stolen
Your car insurance coverage extends to fire damage, whether it was the result of an electrical fault in your car or an external fire. And while you’d never want your car damaged by flooding, hailstorms, or falling trees, you are covered if it does happen.
Depending on the insurer, comprehensive car insurance usually includes additional benefits that enhance the cover or offer some convenience. These might include:
- Roadside assistance: If you’re ever stranded by a flat battery or tyre, or even an empty fuel tank, your insurer will arrange for assistance.
- Towing and storage: If your car can’t be driven following an accident, your insurer may arrange to have it towed and stored until repairs are approved.
- Medical assistance: Some insurers also offer access to emergency medical assistance for injuries caused by an accident.
As with any insurance policy, you should take the time to carefully review the Terms and Conditions so that you fully understand the scope and limits of the cover.
What’s covered under 3rd-Party Insurance?
Third-party car insurance offers basic cover. It is mostly intended to ensure that the financial burden doesn’t fall solely on the other party involved if you’re responsible for an accident.
This means 3rd-party car insurance covers the cost of damage/injury to another person or their property if you are at fault in an accident, but you would still be responsible for the cost of damage to your vehicle.
Here’s an example: Susan is driving down a busy street and collides with another vehicle. In the process, she loses control of her car and crashes through a glass storefront. The other vehicle is significantly damaged, as is Susan’s car and the business she also crashed into.
Susan only has 3rd-party Insurance, so her insurer will cover the cost of repairs to the other vehicle and the business.
If anyone other than Susan was injured during the incident, her insurance would also cover their medical expenses. In this scenario, Susan would still need to pay for repairs to her car. However, without 3rd-party car insurance, the financial burden on Susan would have been much worse.
You could also consider 3rd-party car insurance that includes cover for fire and theft as an insurance option. While this still leaves you responsible for the cost of accidental damage to your vehicle, it does offer protection against your vehicle being damaged by fire or if it is stolen.
Unlike comprehensive car insurance, it doesn’t cover the cost of damage to your car following an attempted theft. And if your windscreen is damaged by hail and needs to be replaced, you will need to pay for that (unless you included windscreen cover as an add-on to your policy.
Third-party car insurance is a budget-friendly option, but you must understand the limits of the cover and the risks you will be exposed to.
What is better – Comprehensive or 3rd-Party insurance?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer when asking which of the 2 types of insurance is better. By offering different levels of cover, each serves a different purpose. Which one is better for you depends on your circumstances and your risk tolerance.
When Comprehensive Car Insurance makes sense
- You have a new or expensive car: If you’ve recently invested in a new car – or a high-value vehicle – then comprehensive car insurance would be the sensible choice. You want extensive coverage against a wide range of risks, including total loss of your vehicle.
- You have a low tolerance to risk: Comprehensive car insurance is the better option when you value peace of mind and don’t want to worry about unexpected expenses.
- You want extra benefits: If you travel frequently, it helps to have roadside- and medical assistance available, plus the cost of towing and storage being covered following an accident or breakdown.
When 3rd-Party Car Insurance might be appropriate
- Your car is old, with a lower value: If the car you need to insure is old and has a lower market value, 3rd-party car insurance would offer essential cover at an affordable price.
- Your tolerance of risk is high: If you’re comfortable assuming the risk of covering potential damages to your car, 3rd-party car insurance would offer lower premiums while still shielding you from the cost of damages to someone else’s property.
- Your budget is constrained: There are times when your budget could be a little tight, and you need to adjust. Having no insurance is never ideal, and 3rd-party car insurance could suit your budget while never leaving you without any cover.
Top factors to consider when choosing a policy
You’ve carefully evaluated your needs and now know what type of car insurance you need. But there are a few other factors to consider before finalising your insurance:
- Coverage: Regardless of whether you’ve settled on comprehensive- or 3rd-party car insurance, you should still carefully assess what is covered by the policy and what is excluded. Consider the impact on liability, collision, personal injury, and uninsured/underinsured motorists.
- Premiums: Insurance premiums don’t only vary between policy types but also among providers. Look for the best value for your budget, which won’t necessarily be the cheapest. You don’t want to sacrifice the benefits you need just so you can save a few Rands.
- Excess: Your excess — or deductible — is what you need to pay out of pocket when making a claim. Lower premiums usually mean a higher excess, so look for an excess you can comfortably afford.
- Reputation: Look at reviews and ask colleagues for recommendations. You want an insurer that has a reputation for great customer service, reliability, and efficient claims processing.
- Other products: In addition to included benefits such as roadside assistance and towing, also consider optional add-ons, such as tyre and rim protection, plus scratch and dent cover.
Get a quote from Budget Insurance
Making the right choice with your car insurance can save you a lot of stress and money in the long run. Whether you decide on comprehensive car insurance (for full protection) or 3rd-party car insurance (for cost-effective coverage), Budget Insurance’s team is always ready to assist; contact them on 086 1600 120 or utilise their online car insurance calculator, which gives you an accurate quote in minutes.
Get a quote to find a plan that suits your needs and budget today.
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